áp dụng bunhiacopski ta có: 

P^2 =< (1+1+1)(1/1+x^2 + 1/1+y^2+1/1+z^2)= 3(....)

đặt (...) =A

ta có: 1/1+x^2=< 1/2x

tt với 2 cái kia

=> A=< 1/2(1/x+1/y+1/z) =<1/2 ( xy+yz+xz / xyz)=1/2 ..........

đoạn sau chj chịu

^^ sorry

Bài này là câu lớp 8 rất quen thuộc rùiiiiiii !!!!!!!!

gt <=>    \(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)

<=>    \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt:   \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

=>    \(ab+bc+ca=1\)

VÀ:    \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\)

THAY VÀO P TA ĐƯỢC:    

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{c^2}}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{c^2}}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)

Thay     \(1=ab+bc+ca\)    vào P ta sẽ được:

=>      \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

=>      \(2P=2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}}\)

TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:

=>      \(2P\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\)

=>     \(2P\le\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

=>     \(2P\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\)

=>     \(2P\le1+1+1=3\)

=>     \(P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=>    \(a=b=c\)    . MÀ     \(ab+bc+ca=1\)

=>     \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

=>     \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

VẬY P MAX \(=\frac{3}{2}\)      <=>      \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Quẩy lên các em êii

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)

\(2A=\frac{z+2\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y+2\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}-\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(=3-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=3-1=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

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