Kẻ SH vuông góc AB tại H.

a, Ta có: \(h=SH=AH.tan\alpha=2a\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{3}.B.h=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2a\right)^2.2a=\dfrac{8a^3}{3}\)

b, \(SB=BC.tan\alpha=2\sqrt{5}a\Rightarrow SH=\sqrt{SB^2-BH^2}=\sqrt{19}a\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{3}.B.h=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2a\right)^2.\sqrt{19}a=\dfrac{4\sqrt{19}a^3}{3}\)

c, Kẻ HI vuông góc với CD.

Ta có: \(SH=HI.tan\alpha=6a\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{3}.B.h=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2a\right)^2.6a=8a^3\)

Ta có: \(S_{ABCD}=\dfrac{\left(BC+AD\right).AB}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}a^2\)

a, \(h=SA=AB.tan60^o=a\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{3}.S_{ABCD}.h=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}a^2.a\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a^3\)

b, \(h=SA=AD.tan45^o=2a\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{3}.S_{ABCD}.h=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}a^2.2a=a^3\)

c, Dễ chứng minh được SC vuông góc với CD tại C \(\Rightarrow\widehat{SCA}=30^o\)

\(\Rightarrow h=SA=AC.tan30^o=AD.sin45^o.tan30^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}a\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{3}.S_{ABCD}.h=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}a^2.\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}a^3\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(SAB\right)\perp\left(ABCD\right)\\\left(SAB\right)\cap\left(ABCD\right)=AB\\SA\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow SA\perp\left(ABCD\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{SBA}\) là góc giữa SB và (ABCD)

\(\widehat{SBA}=45^0\) (do SAB vuông cân tại A)

b.

\(\widehat{SCA}\) là góc giữa SC và (ABCD)

\(AC=AB\sqrt{2}=2a\sqrt{2}\)

\(tan\widehat{SCA}=\dfrac{SA}{SC}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{SCA}\approx35^015'\)

Đáp án là A.

V S . A B C D = 4 a 3 3 = 1 3 .4 a 2 . S H

S C = S H 2 + H C 2 = S H 2 + B H 2 + B C 2 = a 6 .