Giải:
Ta có: \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(5y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)

+) \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)

+) \(\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=24\)

+) \(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\)

Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(16;24;30\right)\)

Ta có : 3x=2y =)15x= 10y

5y=4z =) 10y = 8z

=) 15x =10y = 8z

=) 15x/120=10y/120=8z/120

=) x/8=y/12=z/15

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy TSBN ta có

x/8=y/12=z/15= x+y-z/8+12-15=10/5=2

=) x= 16, y = 24, z =30

3x = 2y ; 5y = 4z và x + y - z = 10

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{y}{3}\) = \(\frac{x}{2}\) ; \(\frac{z}{5}\) = ,,,

a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)

b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)

có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)

\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)

\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)

c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)

thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)

\(=>y=2\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)

d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)

thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y+4z}{20-2.9+4.6}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{2}\)

* \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.20=10\)

*\(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)

*\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}.6=3\)

b)c) đề bn viết ko rõ

Có\(\dfrac{3x-5y}{4}=\dfrac{4z+=-3x}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{6}=\dfrac{3x-5y+4z-3x+5y-4z}{4+5+6}=\dfrac{0}{15}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x-5y=0\Rightarrow3x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\\dfrac{5y-4z}{6}=0\Rightarrow5y-4z=0\Rightarrow5y=4z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{20+12+15}=\dfrac{16}{47}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{16}{47}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{47}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{16}{47}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{192}{47}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{16}{47}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{240}{47}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{320}{47};\dfrac{192}{47};\dfrac{240}{47}\right)\)

a,\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{3x-2y+4z}{12-4+12}=\frac{20}{20}=1\)

Suy ra:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=1\\\frac{y}{2}=1\\\frac{z}{3}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

b, Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x-y}{2-6}=\frac{10}{-4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Suy ra:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\\\frac{y}{6}=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-15\end{cases}}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=4k\)

Do đó: \(xyz=2k.3k.4k=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24k=24\Rightarrow k=1\)

Từ k=1 ta tìm được x=2;y=3 và z=4