Cho a + b + c = 4m. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a-b+c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-a+b+c}{2}\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2-4m^2.\)
Cho a+b+c=2m. Chứng minh
\(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{a-b+c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{-a+b=c}{2}\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-4m^2\)
Cho a,b,c khác nhau. Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
Và: \(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
=> đpcm
Hóng sol hay cho bài này.
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left(9+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
(tthnew)
Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương bất kì. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{10abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge2.\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{2a}{b+c};y=\frac{2b}{c+a};z=\frac{2c}{a+b}\)thì ta có \(xy+yz+zx+xyz=4\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+5xyz\ge4\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=p;xy+yz+zx=q;xyz=r\)thì \(q+r=4\)và ta cần chứng minh \(p^2-2q+5r\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p^2-2q+5\left(r-4\right)+12\ge0\Leftrightarrow p^2-7q+12\ge0\)
*) Nếu \(4\ge p\)thì theo Schur, ta có: \(r\ge\frac{p\left(4q-p^2\right)}{9}\Leftrightarrow4\ge q+\frac{p\left(4q-p^2\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q\le\frac{p^3+36}{4p+9}\)
Nên ta cần chỉ ra rằng \(p^2-\frac{7\left(p^3+6\right)}{4p+9}+12\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(p-3\right)\left(p^2-6\right)\le0\)*đúng vì \(4\ge p\ge\sqrt{3q}\ge3\)*
*) Nếu \(p\ge4\)thì \(p^2\ge16\ge4q\Rightarrow p^2-2q+5r\ge p^2-2q\ge\frac{p^2}{2}\ge8\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1 hoặc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2,2,0\right)\)và các hoán vị
Tuyệt quá,
Bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{kabc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{8}k\)
có hằng số k tốt nhất là 10.
Tức là bài toán này đúng với mọi \(k\le10\)!
1) Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
2) Cho \(a,b,c\in R\).
a) Chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
b) Chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
3) Cho \(a,b,c\in R\)Chứng minh: \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cách nữa cho bài 2:
2a) Ta có: \(4\left(a^2+1+2\right)\left(1+1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
Hay \(4\left(a^2+3\right)\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2=VP\)
Như vậy ta quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1\ge4bc\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
b) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
Từ đó ta có thể quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
...
Bài 3:Sửa đề a, b, c >0
Có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{a^3}{b^2}+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^6}{b^3}}=\frac{3a^2}{b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2b^3}{c^2}+c\ge\frac{3b^2}{c};\frac{2c^3}{a^2}+a\ge\frac{3c^2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên: \(2\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\right)+a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+a+b+c\)
Từ đó ta có đpcm.
Cho a + b + c = 4m. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a-b+c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2}\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-4m^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a-b+c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4m-2c}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{4m-2b}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{4m-2a}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2m-c\right)^2+\left(2m-b\right)^2+\left(2m-a\right)^2\)
\(=4m^2-4mc+c^2+4m^2-4mb+b^2+4m^2-4ma+a^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+12m^2-4m\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+12m^2-4m\cdot4m\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+12m^2-16m^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-4m^2\)
Cho a, b, c là ba số khác nhau, chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
1/ cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a.d}{c.b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c-d\right)}\)
2/ cho a.b=c2 chứng minh: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(2.a+3.c\right)^2}{\left(2.c\right)+\left(3.b\right)^2}\)
Giúp mình với! Mình đang cần gấp. Các bạn làm được bài nào thì giúp đỡ mình nhé! Cảm ơn!
Bài 1: Cho các số thực dương a,b,c. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{\left(2b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+a^2\right)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{\left(2c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+b^2\right)}}\le1\).
Bài 2: Cho các số thực dương a,b,c,d. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a-b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{b-c}{b+2c+d}+\frac{c-d}{c+2d+a}+\frac{d-a}{d+2a+b}\ge0\).
Bài 3: Cho các số thực dương a,b,c. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{c+a}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{a+b}}{c}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\).
Bài 4:Cho a,b,c>0, a+b+c=3. Chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge1\).
b)\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\).
c)\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge3\).
Bài 5: Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{ca}\right)^2}+\frac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+a+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+b+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2}\ge1\).
1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)
\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
4c,
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)