(x^2-4x+4)+(4y^2-4y+1)=0

(x-2)^2+(2y-1)^2=0

suy ra (x-2)^2=0 suy ra x=2

       và (2y-1)^2 =0 suy ra y=1/2=0,5

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

a.

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)

b.

\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Ta có: x²+y²-2x+4y+5=0

⇌(x-1)²+(y-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Ta có: 4x²+y²-4x-6y+10=0

⇌ (2x-1)²+(y-3)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.Ta có: 5x²-4xy+y²-4x+4=0

⇌(2x-y)²+(x-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.Ta có: 2x²-4xy+4y²-10x+25=0

⇌ (x-2y)²+(x-5)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+4y^2-4x-4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+4y^2-4y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2\cdot2y\cdot1+1^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy....

nhom (x2-4x+5)+(4y2-4y)

\(x^2+4y^2-4x-4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 2 ; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)

\(x=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)   \(z=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)

\(y=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)

PhungHuyHoang

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