bài này dùng lược đồ Hooc-ne đoán nghiệm là ra 

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

\(C=\frac{x^4+2x^2+3x^3+6x-2}{x^2+2}\)

\(C=\frac{x^2.\left(x^2+2\right)+3x.\left(x^2+2\right)-2}{x^2+2}\)

\(C=\frac{\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+2\right)-2}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^2+2}\)

Trả lời:

a, \(A=\frac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)

b, \(B=\frac{9x^2-16}{3x^2-4x}=\frac{\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{x\left(3x-4\right)}=\frac{3x+4}{x}\)

c, \(C=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2}\)

d, \(D=\frac{2x-x^2}{x^2-4}=\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{x}{x+2}\)

e, \(E=\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+81}{2x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2}{2x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2}{2x^2+9-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)}{2x^2+9-6x}\)

\(=2x^2+6x+9\)

=>\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+6x+9\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)