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Phương trình \(b^3-3b^2+5b+11=0\)không có nghiệm dương nhé

\(VT=b\left(b-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}b+11>0\forall b>0\)

Dạ đề đúng mà ???

Thử nha, sai thì chịu@@

Giả sử a + b khác 2 khi đó. Cộng theo vế hai pt trên cho nhau:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+5\left(a+b\right)=6\) (1)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2+5\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\ne2\left(a^2-ab+b^2+5\right)-3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=-2ab+10-a^2-b^2=-\left(a+b\right)^2+10\)

Theo (1) thì\(-\left(a+b\right)^2+10=6\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\a+b=-2\left(\text{Loại do a, b dương}\right)\end{cases}}\).

Do đó a + b = 2, nhưng điều này trái với điều giả sử => điều giả sử sai => đpcm

neu de bai bai 1 la tinh x+y thi mik lam cho

đăng từng này thì ai làm cho 

We have \(P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+2}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}}=2\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\))

Vậy \(P_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

1,https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/157361-t%C3%ACm-c%C3%A1c-s%E1%BB%91-nguy%C3%AAn-x-y-tho%E1%BA%A3-m%C3%A3n-x3y32016/

đã có lời giải đâu

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a=b^2\\b^2+b=c^2\\c^2+c=a^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a=b^2\\b^2+b=c^2\\c^2+c=a^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=-a\\b^2-c^2=-b\\c^2-a^2=-c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right)=-a\\\left(b-c\right).\left(b+c\right)=-b\\\left(c-a\right).\left(c+a\right)=-c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)=-\frac{a}{a+b}\\\left(b-c\right)=-\frac{b}{b+c}\\\left(c-a\right)=-\frac{c}{a+c}\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)=-\left(\frac{a}{a+b}\cdot\frac{b}{b+c}\cdot\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{-abc}{-c.\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}=1\)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2-a^2c^2-b^2c^2\right)=4a^2b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2009\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2009^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2009^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{2009^2}{2}\)

thanhs

#)Giải :

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ax+by=c\\bx+cy=a\\cx+ay=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow ax+by+bx+cy+cx+ay=c+a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(a+b+c\right)+y\left(a+c+b\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài giải thiếu trường hợp \(x+y-1=0\) rồi

#)Góp ý :

alibaba nguyễn hình như đề bài yêu cầu cm thì chỉ cần cm thui là đc chứ ???

Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 1: 

 \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

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