+ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\y\ge-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(gt\Rightarrow x+y=6\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{4+y}\right)\le6\sqrt{2\left(x+y+7\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le72\left(x+y+7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-72\left(x+y\right)-504\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-36\right)^2\le1800\Rightarrow P\le36+30\sqrt{2}\)

max \(P=36+30\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=y+4\\x+y=36+30\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{37}{2}+15\sqrt{2}\\y=\frac{35}{2}+15\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ \(x+y=6\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{y+4}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=36\left(x+y+7+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-36\left(x+y\right)-252=72\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-42\right)\left(x+y+6\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x+y\ge42\)

Min \(P=42\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+4\right)}=0\\x+y=42\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=45\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=46\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y-x=1\Rightarrow x=y-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(y-1\right)^2+y^2\)

\(=y^2-2y+1+y^2\)

\(=2y^2-2y+1\)

\(=2\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(y^2-2y\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall y\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vì \(y-x=1\)nên

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{2}\)