mik ko biết vì mới chỉ học lớp 6

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Đề \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}+8-2x^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

Nhân liên hợp ta được:

\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)

mà \(-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)

=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

                                                   Vậy x = 2

rảnh  quá 

liên hợ thôi !

\(18x^2-2x-\frac{17}{3}+9\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=0\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=a^2+\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta suy ra phương trình tương đương với

\(18\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{17}{3}+9a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow54a^4+30a^2+27a-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(18a^3+6a^2+12a+13>0\) vì \(a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)    (ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (nhận)

Vậy .....

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)(1) 

Vì VT > 0 nên VP >0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

                   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

                 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\right)=0\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)

 Cần cù bù thông minh , phá tung pt dưới ra được cái phương trình bậc 5, sau đó dùng Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence để tính nghiệm rồi phân tích nhân tử =))

\(DK:x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x-x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+1-x-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+3}}{x+2-x-3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=1\)

ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x+1\right)-4=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=A;x+1=B\left(A>0\right)\), phương trình trở thành:

\(A^2-AB+2B-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A^2-4\right)+B\left(2-A\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-2\right)\left(A+2-B\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A-2=0\\A-B+2=0\end{cases}}\)

Trở về phương trình đầu, ta có:

TH1: \(A=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x=4\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-\left(x+1\right)=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=x-1\)

ĐK: x > 1

\(pt\Rightarrow x^2+2x=x^2-2x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\)

KL: PT có nghiệm \(x=-\sqrt{5}-1\) và \(x=\sqrt{5}-1\)