Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-4y+15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\left(2y-2\right)x+y^2-4y+15=0\\y^2-\left(2x+4\right)+x^2+2x+15=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\Delta'_x=\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(y^2-4y+15\right)\ge0\\\Delta'_y=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+15\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge7\\x\ge\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2\ge4.\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2+7^2=170\)

Dễ thấy dấu = không xảy ra nên 

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+y^2>170\)

a) 5x² + 10y² - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3 

= ( x² - 6xy + 9y² ) + ( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + 1

= ( x - 3y )² + ( 2x - 1 )² + ( y - 1 )² + 1

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y\right)^2\\\left(2x-1\right)^2\\\left(y-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)

=> đpcm

b) x² + 4y² + z² - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 = 0 < Sửa -z² -> +z² )

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y² + 8y + 4 ) + ( z² - 6z + 9 ) + 1

= ( x - 1 )² + 4( y² + 2y + 1 ) + ( z - 3 )² + 1

= ( x - 1 )² + 4( y + 1 )² + ( z - 3 )² + 1

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\4\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y,z\)

=> đpcm

Giả sử : \(y=ax\) 

Thay vào giả thiết : \(\frac{ax}{x+ax}+\frac{2\left(ax\right)^2}{x^2+\left(ax\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(ax\right)^4}{x^4+\left(ax\right)^4}+\frac{8\left(ax\right)^8}{x^8-\left(ax\right)^8}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.a}{x.\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{x^2.2a^2}{x^2\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{x^4.4a^4}{x^4\left(1+a^4\right)}+\frac{x^8.8a^8}{x^8\left(1-a^8\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{4a^4}{a^4+1}+\frac{8a^8}{1-a^8}=4\)

Tới đây bạn giải ra , tìm a rồi thay vào y = ax  là ra :)

\(4x^2+4y-4xy+5y^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)