5: =>4x^2-1/9=0

=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0

=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6

6: =>x-1=2

=>x=3

7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27

=>2x-1=-3

=>2x=-2

=>x=-1

8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125

=>(x-1)^3=-1000

=>x-1=-10

=>x=-9

3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0

=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0

=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5

4: =>(5x-1)^2=0

=>5x-1=0

=>x=1/5

1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2

2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0

=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`

`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,  `S = {1/2; 1/3}`

`2,`

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`

`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`

`3,`

\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)

`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`

`4,`

\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)

`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`

`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`

`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`

`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`

`<=> 5x = 1`

`<=> x = 1/5`

Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`5,`

`-4x^2 + 1/9 = 0`

`<=> -4x^2 = 0 - 1/9`

`<=> -4x^2 = -1/9`

`<=> 4x^2 = 1/9`

`<=> x^2 = 1/9 \div 4`

`<=> x^2 = 1/36`

`<=> x^2 = (+-1/6)^2`

`<=> x = +-1/36`

Vậy, `S = {1/36; -1/36}`

`6,`

`(x-1)^3 = 8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = 2^3`

`<=> x-1=2`

`<=> x = 2 + 1`

`<=> x = 3`

Vậy, `S = {3}`

`7,`

`(2x-1)^3 + 27 = 0`

`<=> (2x - 1)^3 = -27`

`<=> (2x-1)^3 = (-3)^3`

`<=> 2x - 1 = -3`

`<=> 2x = -3 + 1`

`<=> 2x = -2`

`<=> x = -1`

Vậy,` S = {-1}`

`8,`

`125 + 1/8(x-1)^3 = 0`

`<=> 1/8(x-1)^3 = - 125`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -125 \div 1/8`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = -1000`

`<=> (x-1)^3 = (-10)^3`

`<=> x - 1 = - 10`

`<=> x = -10+1`

`<=> x = -9`

Vậy, `S = {-9}.`

|0,2 . x - 3,1| + |0,2 . x + 3,1| = 0

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|0,2.x-3,1\right|\ge0\\\left|0,2.x+3,1\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Mà theo đề bài: |0,2 . x - 3,1| + |0,2 . x + 3,1| = 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0,2.x-3,1=0\\0,2.x+3,1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0,2.x=3,1\\0,2.x=-3,1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15,5\\x=-15,5\end{cases}}\)

Vay x = 15,5 ;  -15,5

(x+0,2) ² + 17/15 = 26/25

               (x+0,2) ² = 26/25 - 17/25

              (x+0,2) ² = 9/25

                (x+0,2) = \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}}\)

                  x+0,2 = 0,6

                           x= 0,6 - 0,2

                          x=0,4

\(\frac{x}{0,5}+\frac{x}{0,25}+\frac{x}{0,2}=5,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot2+x\cdot4+x\cdot5=5,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot(2+4+5)=5,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot11=5,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5,5\div11=0,5\)

\(20\%x+0,4x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow0,2x+0,4x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow(0,2+0,4)x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow0,6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

(x-4,5) + (x+3,5)+(x-1,5)=2

->x-4,5 + x+3,5 + x-1,5=2

->3x -2,5=2

->3x=4,5

->x=1,5

`1,(4x^3+3x^3):x^3+(15x^2+6x):(-3x)=0`

`<=> 4 + 3 + (-5x) + (-2)=0`

`<=> -5x+5=0`

`<=>-5x=-5`

`<=>x=1`

`2,(25x^2-10x):5x +3(x-2)=4`

`<=> 5x - 2 + 3x-6=4`

`<=> 8x -8=4`

`<=> 8x=12`

`<=>x=12/8`

`<=>x=3/2`

`3,(3x+1)^2-(2x+1/2)^2=0`

`<=> [(3x+1)-(2x+1/2)][(3x+1)+(2x+1/2)]=0`

`<=>( 3x+1-2x-1/2)(3x+1+2x+1/2)=0`

`<=>( x+1/2) (5x+3/2)=0`

`@ TH1`

`x+1/2=0`

`<=>x=0-1/2`

`<=>x=-1/2`

` @TH2`

`5x+3/2=0`

`<=> 5x=-3/2`

`<=>x=-3/2 : 5`

`<=>x=-15/2`

`4, x^2+8x+16=0`

`<=>(x+4)^2=0`

`<=>x+4=0`

`<=>x=-4`

`5, 25-10x+x^2=0`

`<=> (5-x)^2=0`

`<=>5-x=0`

`<=>x=5`

a) |0,2x - 3,1| = 6,3

\(0,2x-3,1=\pm6,3\)

Th1:

0,2x - 3,1 = 6,3

0,2x = 6,3 + 3,1

0,2x = 9,4

x = 9,4 : 0,2

x = 47

Th2:

0,2x - 3,1 = - 6,3

0,2x = - 6,3 + 3,1

0,2x = - 3,2

x = - 3,2 : 0,2

x = - 16

Vậy x = 47 hoặc x = - 16

b) |12,1x + 12,1 . 0,1| = 12,1

|12,1(x + 0,1)| = 12,1

\(12,1\left(x+0,1\right)=\pm12,1\)

Th1:

12,1(x + 0,1) = 12,1

x + 0,1 = 1

x = 1 - 0,1

x = 0,9

Th2:

12,1(x + 0,1) = - 12,1

x + 0,1 = - 1

x = - 1 - 0,1

x = - 1,1

Vậy x = 0,9 hoặc x = - 1,1

c) |0,2x - 3,1| + |0,2.x + 3,1| = 0

|0,2x - 3,1| + |0,2x + 3,1| \(\ge\) |0,2x - 3,1 + 0,2x + 3,1| = 0,4x

mà |0,2x - 3,1| + |0,2.x + 3,1| = 0

=> x = 0