a) Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(n-5⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1-6⋮n+1\)

mà \(n+1⋮n+1\)

nên \(-6⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)

b)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{n-5}{n+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{n+1-6}{n+1}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{6}{n+1}\)

Để A là phân số tối giản thì ƯCLN(n-5;n+1)=1

\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(6;n+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1⋮̸6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\ne6k\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\ne6k-1\left(k\in N\right)\)

Vậy: Khi \(n\ne6k-1\left(k\in N\right)\) thì A là phân số tối giản

a, \(A=\dfrac{5n-4-4n+5}{n-3}=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}=\dfrac{n-3+4}{n-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

a.\(A=\dfrac{2n+1}{n-3}+\dfrac{3n-5}{n-3}-\dfrac{4n-5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2n+1+3n-5-4n+5}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{n-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n-3}{n-3}+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{4}{n-3}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{n-3}\in Z\) hay \(n-3\in U\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

n-3=1 --> n=4

n-3=-1 --> n=2

n-3=2 --> n=5

n-3=-2 --> n=1

n-3=4 --> n=7

n-3=-4 --> n=-1

Vậy \(n=\left\{4;2;5;7;1;-1\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên

b.hemm bt lèm:vv

cc

Có : \(\frac{n-5}{n+1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-6}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{6}{n+1}=1-\frac{6}{n+1}\)

Để \(1-\frac{6}{n+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{n+1}\in Z\)

=> n + 1 thuộc Ư 6 => n + 1 = { - 6 ; - 3 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 6 }

=> n = { - 7 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 2 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 5 }