Tính nhanh:
a. \(4\frac{3}{4}\)+ ( -0.37 ) + \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ ( -1.28 ) + ( - 2.5 ) +\(3\frac{1}{12}\)
b. \(\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{4}{13}-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{3}{2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{71}-\frac{12}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}-4.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
c) \(\frac{-4}{13}.\frac{5}{17}+\frac{-12}{13}.\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{13}\)
d) \(\frac{10^3+2.5+5^3}{55}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{71}-\frac{12}{10}=\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{71}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}+0+\frac{1}{71}=1+\frac{1}{71}=1\frac{1}{71}=\frac{72}{71}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}-4\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{3}-4.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{2}{3}-5=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{15}{3}=-\frac{13}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{-4}{13}.\frac{3}{17}+\frac{-12}{13}.\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{13}=\frac{4}{13}.\frac{-3}{17}+\frac{4}{13}.\frac{-12}{17}+\frac{4}{13}.1\)
\(=\frac{4}{13}\left(\frac{-3}{17}+\frac{-12}{17}+1\right)=\frac{4}{13}\left(\frac{-15}{17}+\frac{17}{17}\right)=\frac{4}{13}.\frac{2}{17}=\frac{8}{221}\)
d) \(\frac{10^3+2.5+5^3}{55}=\frac{1000+10+125}{55}=\frac{1135}{55}=\frac{227}{11}\)
Tính hợp lý:
a) \(4\frac{3}{4}+2,37+\frac{1}{8}+1,28+3,5+3\frac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{1}{22}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{4}{13}-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{11.13.2}{11.13.2}\)
BÀI ÔN SỐ HỌC
1. Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau bằng 2 cách:
a)\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}\)
Ví dụ :
Cách 1: \(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=\frac{31}{9}+\frac{31}{6}=\frac{62}{18}+\frac{93}{18}=\frac{155}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
Cách 2:\(3\frac{4}{9}+5\frac{1}{6}=3\frac{8}{18}+5\frac{3}{18}=8\frac{11}{18}\)
b)\(8\frac{1}{14}-6\frac{3}{7}\)
c)\(7-3\frac{6}{7}\)
2. Áp dụng tính chất phép tính & qui tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a)A =\(11\frac{3}{13}-\left(3\frac{4}{7}+6\frac{3}{13}\right)\)
b)B =\(\left(7\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{8}{13}\right)-5\frac{4}{3}\)
c)C =\(\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}+\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{6}{11}+5\frac{4}{7}\)
d)D =\(0,7.1\frac{3}{5}.30.0,375.\frac{4}{7}\)
3.Tìm các số nghịch đảo của các số sau : \(\frac{4}{7};6\frac{3}{8};\frac{-3}{17};0.37\)
4.Tìm x, biết :
0,5-\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{12}\)
Tính hợp lý:
a) \(4\frac{3}{4}+2,37+\frac{1}{8}+1,28+3,5+3\frac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{1}{22}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{4}{13}-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{11.13.2}{11.13.2}\)
Tính \(A=\frac{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{5}{8}}\)
tính:
\(\frac{\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{4}{13}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{3}{2}}\)
Tính:\(\frac{\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{4}{13}-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{3}{2}}\)
Bài 1: Tính
\(\frac{3}{8}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{8}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{15}{12}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{18}{13}\)
\(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{5}{11}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right)-\left(3\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a , \(4\frac{3}{4}+\left(-0,37\right)+\frac{1}{8}+\left(-1,28\right)+\left(-2,5\right)+3\frac{1}{2}\)
b ,\(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59\cdot61}\)
c,\(\frac{\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{4}{13}-\frac{2}{11}+\frac{3}{2}}\)