x = 2013

(2x²+x-2013)²+4 (x²-5x-2012)²= 4 (2x²+x-2013)(x²-5x-2012)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2x^2+x-2013\\b=x^2-5x-2012\end{cases}}\)ta co phuong trinh 

(2x²+x-2013)²+4 (x²-5x-2012)²= 4 (2x²+x-2013)(x²-5x-2012)

<=>\(a^2+4b^2=4ab\)

<=>\(a^2+4b^2-4ab=0\) 

<=>\(\left(a-2b\right)^2=0\)

<=>\(a=2b\)

=>\(2x^2+x-2013=2x^2-10x-4024\)

<=>\(11x=2011\)

<=>x=\(\frac{2011}{11}\)

\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right).\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)(Hằng đẳng thức)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-2013-2x^2+10x+4024=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-2011\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2011}{11}\)

Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)

Vậy....

Đặt 2x^2 + x +2013 = a, x^2-5x+2012 = b

Ta có: a^2 + 4b^2 = 4ab

          a^2 - 4ab + 4b^2 = 0

          (a-2b)^2 = 0

Do đó: a = 2b

Hay: 2x^2 + x -2013 = 2(x^2 -5x -2012)     

        2x^2 + x -2013 = 2x^2 -10x -4024

        x-2013 = -10x -4024

        x+10x = -4024+2013

        11x = -2011

         x = -2011/11

Bạn hỏi nhiều câu hay đấy. Chúc bạn học tốt.   

pt <=> (x/2012 - 1) + (x+1/2013 - 1) + (x+2/2014 - 1) + (x+3/2015 - 1) + (x+4/2016 - 1) = 0

<=> x-2012/2012 + x-2012/2013 + x-2012/2014 + x-2012/2015 + x-2012/2016 = 0

<=> (x-2012).(1/2012+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015+1/2016) = 0

<=> x-2012 = 0 ( vì 1/2012+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015+1/2016 > 0 )

<=> x=2012

Vậy x=2012

Tk mk nha

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2016}-1\right)=5-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2014}+\frac{x-2012}{2015}+\frac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)

Vậy \(x=2012\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~

2/Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của kudo shinichi - Toán lớp 8

 \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2013=m\\x^2-5x-2012=n\end{cases}}\)nên ta có phương trình:

\(m^2+4n^2=4nm\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2.m.2n+\left(2n\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2n\right)^2=0\)

Tự làm nốt...

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