Bài 1

a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\) 

b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\) 

c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:

a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\) 

b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\) 

c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

 \(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=2\times3\times13\)

\(=78\)

d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\) 

\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=4\times4\times4\)

\(=64\)

Bài 3:

a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\) 

                \(x-8=270\) 

                      \(x=270+8\) 

                      \(x=278\) 

b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\) 

    \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\) 

               \(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\) 

                \(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\) 

c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\) 

                 \(x-128+20=0\times192\) 

                \(x-128+20=0\) 

                        \(x-128=0-20\) 

                        \(x-128=-20\)

                                  \(x=-20+128\) 

                                 \(x=108\) 

d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\) 

             \(x+200=800\div4\) 

             \(x+200=200\) 

                      \(x=200-200\) 

                      \(x=0\) 

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

Bài 5:

a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

             \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                       \(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                        \(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

giúp mình đi mà các cậu

tách câu ra bn ơi

Bài 1

a) 24 + 40 + 72 = 136 Vì 136 chia hết cho 2 và 4 

suy ra 24 +40+ 72 chia hết cho 8

b) 80 +25 + 48 = 153 . Vì 153 ko chia hết cho 2 và 4

suy ra 80 + 25 + 48 ko chia hết cho 8 

Bài 2 

a) các số x thỏa mãn là : 0 , 4 , 8 , 12 , 16 , 20 ,....

b) các số x thỏa mãn là : 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 11,....

a) chia hết 

b) ko chia hết

3:

a: \(40=2^3\cdot5;24=2^3\cdot3\)

=>\(ƯCLN\left(40;24\right)=2^3=8\)

=>\(ƯC\left(40;24\right)=Ư\left(8\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

b: \(12=2^2\cdot3;52=2^2\cdot13\)

=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;52\right)=2^2=4\)

=>\(ƯC\left(12;52\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

c: \(36=2^2\cdot3^2;990=2\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot11\)

=>\(ƯCLN\left(36;990\right)=3^2\cdot2=18\)

=>\(ƯC\left(36;990\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6;9;-9;18;-18\right\}\)

2:

a: \(12=2^2\cdot3;18=3^2\cdot2\)

=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;18\right)=2\cdot3=6\)

b: \(12=2^2\cdot3;10=2\cdot5\)

=>\(ƯCLN\left(12;10\right)=2\)

c: \(24=2^3\cdot3;48=2^4\cdot3\)

=>\(ƯCLN\left(24;48\right)=2^3\cdot3=24\)

d: \(300=2^2\cdot3\cdot5^2;280=2^3\cdot5\cdot7\)

=>\(ƯCLN\left(300;280\right)=2^2\cdot5=20\)

7 / 4 - 5/8 = 14 / 8 - 5 / 8 = 9/8

9 / 1 . 3 / 11 = 27 / 11

1/2 . 5 / 2 = 5 / 4

\(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

\(9\times\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{9\times3}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Bài 7: Tính

b) 7/4 - 5/8=7/4-5/8=14/8-5/8=9/8

c) 9 x 3/11=9/1.3/11=27/11

d) 1/2 : 2/5=1/2.5/2=5/4

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{-5}{18}=\dfrac{-20}{72};\dfrac{7}{-24}=\dfrac{-21}{72}.\)

\(\dfrac{-15}{-40}=\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{9}{24};\dfrac{24}{-72}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-8}{24}.\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}h=\dfrac{8}{12}h;\dfrac{3}{4}h=\dfrac{9}{12}h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}h< \dfrac{3}{4}h.\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}km/h=\dfrac{8}{10}km/h;\dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}km/h< \dfrac{9}{10}km/h.\)