\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)

bài 2 nhân p vs x+y+xy rồi t định áp dụng bđt (x+y+z)(1/x+1/y+1/z)>=9 nhưng vướng

bài 1 sai đề

3. 

P=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+xy

P=x^2+y^2-xy+xy

P=x^2+y^2

\(A=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-y^3\right)=2y^3\)

=> Biểu thức A phụ thuộc vào giá trị của y

\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3x.\left(x-4\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-12x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}}\)

Đàm Thị Minh Phương bạn có thể giải chi tiết ra giúp mình được không ??

Thôi làm thế này đi:3

\(A=-\frac{2xy}{1+xy}=-\frac{2\left(1+xy\right)+2}{1+xy}=\frac{2}{1+xy}-2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}-2=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

vậy GTNNA = \(-\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(A=-\frac{2xy}{1+xy}=-2xy-2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(2xy\le x^2+y^2=1\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^2\\x^2+y^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ vs x,y > 0 )

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-1-2=-3\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ vs x,y > 0 )

vậy GTNN \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>y\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y>0\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\dfrac{2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\dfrac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{x-y}\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow MinP=2\sqrt{2}\)