Bài 5 : 

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)

b, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

c, sửa đề  \(x^3-3x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d, \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+1-4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{2}\)

e, \(x^3+2x-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

x=1 nha

b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.

c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.

d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.

e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)

=>-44x+397=-7

=>-44x=-404

hay x=101

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1

a) 2( x - 1 )² - 4( 3 + x )² + 2x( x - 5 )

= 2( x² - 2x + 1 ) - 4( 9 + 6x + x² ) + 2x² - 10x

= 2x² - 4x + 2 - 36 - 24x - 4x² + 2x² - 10x

= ( 2x² - 4x² + 2x² ) + ( -4x - 24x - 10x ) + ( 2 - 36 )

= -38x - 34

b) 2( 2x + 5 )² - 3( 4x + 1 )( 1 - 4x )

= 2( 4x² + 20x + 25 ) + 3( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 )

= 8x² + 40x + 50 + 3( 16x² - 1 )

= 8x² + 40x + 50 + 48x² - 3

= 56x² + 40x + 47

c) ( x - 1 )³ - x( x - 3 )² + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x( x² - 6x + 9 ) + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - x³ + 6x² - 9x

= 3x² - 6x

d) ( x + 2 )³ - x²( x + 6 ) 

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ - 6x²

= 12x + 8

e) ( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( x + 1 )³ - 2x( x - 1 )²

= x² - 4 - ( x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 ) - 2x( x² - 2x + 1 )

= x² - 4 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= -3x³ + 2x² - 5x - 5 

f) ( a + b - c )² - ( b - c )² - 2a( b - c )

= [ ( a + b ) - c ]² - ( b² - 2bc + c² ) - 2ab + 2ac

= [ ( a + b )² - 2( a + b )c + c² ] - b² + 2bc - c² - 2ab + 2ac

= a² + 2ab + b² - 2ac - 2bc + c² - b² + 2bc - c² - 2ab + 2ac

= a²

a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(3+x\right)^2+2x\left(x-5\right)\)

Dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ nhất + hai :

= \(2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)-4\left(3^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

= \(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(9+6x+x^2\right)+2x^2-10x\)

= \(2x^2-4x+2-36-24x-4x^2+2x^2-10x\)

= \(-38x-34\)

b) 2(2x + 5)² - 3(4x + 1)(1 - 4x)

Dùng đẳng thức thứ 1 + 3

= 2[(2x)² + 2.2x.5 + 5² ] - (-3)[(4x)² - 1² ]

= 2(4x² + 20x + 25) - (-3).(16x² - 1)

= 8x² + 40x + 50 - (3 - 48x²)

= 8x² + 40x + 50 - 3 + 48x²

= 56x² + 40x + 47

c) (x - 1)³ - x(x - 3)² + 1

Dùng đẳng thức 2 + 5:

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³ - x(x² - 2.x.3 + 3²) + 1

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ + 6x² - 9x + 1

= (x³ - x³) + (-3x² + 6x²) + (3x - 9x) + (-1 + 1)

= 3x² - 6x

d) (x + 2)³ - x²(x + 6)

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³ - x³ - 6x²

= x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8 - x³ - 6x²

= (x³ - x³) + (6x² - 6x²) + 12x + 8 = 12x + 8

e) Dùng đẳng thức thứ 3,4 và 2

= x² - 4 - (x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³) - 2x(x² - 2.x.1 + 1²)

= x² - 4 - (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= x² - 4 - x³ - 3x² - 3x - 1 - 2x³ + 4x² - 2x

= (x² - 3x² + 4x²) + (-4 - 1) + (-x³ - 2x³) + (-3x - 2x)

= 2x² - 5 - 3x³ - 5x

f) Đặt \(a+b-c=A\)

\(b-c=B\)

= \(A^2-B^2-2AB\)

= \(A^2-2AB+\left(-B\right)^2\)

\(=A^2-2AB+B^2\)

= (A - B)²

= (a + b - c - (b - c))²

= (a + b - c - b + c)²

= a²

a: \(M=A+B=x^3-2x^2+1+2x^2-1=x^3\)

b: Thay x=1/2 vào M, ta được: \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

c: Để M=0 thì x³=0

hay x=0

a)\(M=A+B=x^3-2x^2+1+2x^2-1=x^3+\left(-2x+2x^2\right)+\left(1-1\right)=x^3\)

b)thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)vào M ta có

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

c) cho M=0

=> \(x^3=0=>x=0\)

a: \(=25x^4-10x^3+5x^2\)

c: \(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)

=0 bạn nha