hreury

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\\b^2=\left(c+a\right)^2\\c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=\left(b+c\right)^2x+\left(c+a\right)^2y+\left(a+b\right)^2z\)\(=\left(b^2x+c^2x+c^2y+a^2y+a^2z+b^2z\right)+2\left(bcx+acy+abz\right)\)\(=a^2\left(y+z\right)+b^2\left(z+x\right)+c^2\left(x+y\right)+2\left(bcx+acy+abz\right)=0\)ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow xbc+ayc+abz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-a^2x-b^2y-c^2z\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=-\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z\right)=0\Rightarrow P=0\)

ta có: a+b+c=1 
<=>(a+b+c)^2=1 
<=>ab+bc+ca=0 (1) 
mặt khác: áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 
x/a=y/b=z/c=(x+y+z)/(a+b+c)=x+y+z 
<=> x=a(x+y+z) ; y=b(x+y+z) ; z=c(x+y+z) 
=>xy+yz+zx=ab(x+y+z)^2+bc(x+y+z)^2+ca(x... 
<=>xy+yz+zx=(ab+bc+ca)(x+y+z)^2 (2) 
từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm 
Chúc bạn học giỏi!

:3

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a, Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

=> a = b = c 

b, Áp dung TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)

=> x = y = z

Vậy \(\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)

c, ac = b² => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)

ab = c² => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

=> a = b = c

Vậy \(\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)

a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)

Vậy a = b ; a = c ; c = a => a=b=c

b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)

=> x = y; y = z; z = x => x = y = z

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333+666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)

c,

Theo đề bài:

ac = bb <=> bb/a = c

ab = cc <=> ab/c = c

=> bb/a = ab/c

=> bbc = aab 

=> bc = ab

Mà cc = ab => cc = bc => b = c

ac/b = b

cc/a = b

=> ac/b = cc/a

=> aac = bcc

=> aa = bc

Mà bc = cc => aa = cc => a = c

=> a = b = c

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)