Thanks

Bài 1

a) (x + 3)(x + 2) = 0

x + 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x + 3 = 0

x = 0 - 3

x = -3 (nhận)

*) x + 2 = 0

x = 0 - 2

x = -2 (nhận)

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

b) (7 - x)³ = -8

(7 - x)³ = (-2)³

7 - x = -2

x = 7 + 2

x = 9 (nhận)

Vậy x = 9

Bài 3

20a + 10b = 2010

10b = 2010 - 20a

b = (2010 - 20a) : 10

*) a = 0

b = (2010 - 20.0) : 10 = 201

*) a = 1

b = (2010 - 10.1) : 10 = 200

*) a = 2

b = (2010 - 10.2) : 10 = 199

Vậy ta có ba cặp số nguyên (a; b) thỏa mãn:

(0; 201); (1; 200); (2; 199)

Bài 9:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)

Bài 11:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)

Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh giải giùm mk bài 10 đc ko ạ

a: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{2}=5\\y=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{-1}=14\\z=\dfrac{-24\cdot\left(-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\dfrac{-3}{6}=\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{-z}{24}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1;y=18\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=36;z=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)

-6 /12 = x /8 = -7 /y = z /-18

=>-6*8=12*x

-48=12*x

-48:12=x

=>x=-4

thayx:-6 /12=-4/8=-7/y=z/-18

=>-4*y=8*7

-4*y=56

y=56:(-4)

y=14

=>y=14

thayy:-6/12=-4/8=-7/14=z/18

-4*18=8*z

-72=8*z

-72:8=z

-9=z

=>z=-9

vayx=-4;y=14;z=-9

Xét : \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{x}{-10}\Leftrightarrow8x=40\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}\Leftrightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

\(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{z}{24}\Leftrightarrow-96=8z\Leftrightarrow z=-12\)

x=6

y=28

z=30

t=12

u=148

x=6; y=28; z=30; t=12; u=148

x=6 y=28 z=30 t=12 u=148

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