a: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{2}=5\\y=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{-1}=14\\z=\dfrac{-24\cdot\left(-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{6}=\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{-z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1;y=18\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=36;z=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)