CMR : \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^2\)chia het cho 30 voi moi n nguyen duong
CMR voi moi so nguyen duong n thi B=3^n+2 -2^n+2 +3^n -2^n chia het cho 10
Ta có:
3^n+2-2^n+2+3^n-2^n
=3^n+2+3^n-(2^n+2+2^n)
=3^n(3^2 +1)-2^n(2^2 +1)
=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^(n-1).10
=(3^n-2^(n-1)).10 chia het cho 10
Tick nhé
Cho A=n3+3n2+2n
a, CMR A chia het cho 3 voi moi so nguyen n
b, Tim gia tri nguyen duong cua n voi n<10 de A chia het cho 15
Cho A=n3+3n2+2n
a, CMR A chia het cho 3 voi moi so nguyen n
b, Tim gia tri nguyen duong cua n voi n<10 de A chia het cho 15
chung minh rang 3n+2 _ 2n+4 +3n + 2n chia het cho 30 voi moi so nguyen duong n
Ta có: 3n+2 - 2n+4 + 3n + 2n
= 3n . 32 - 2n . 24 + 3n + 2n
= 3n . 9 - 2n . 16 + 3n + 2n
= (3n . 9 + 3n) - (2n . 16 - 2n)
= 3n . (9 + 1) - 2n . (16 - 1)
= 3n . 10 - 2n . 15
Do n nguyên dương nên 3n chia hết cho 3, 2n chia hết cho 2
=> 3n . 10 chia hết cho 30, 2n . 15 chia hết cho 30
=> 3n . 10 - 2n . 15 chia hết cho 30
=> đpcm
cmr voi moi son nguyen duong deu co A=5^n(5^n+1)-6^n(3^n+2)chia het cho 91
CMR VOI moi so n nguyen duong deu co A=5^nx(5^n +1)-6^nx(3^n +2) chia het cho 91,giup minh nha
chung minh rang voi moi N nguyen duong thi 3^n+2 - 2^n+2 + 3^n - 2^n chia het cho 10
3^n+2-2^n+2+3^n-2^n
=3^n+2+3^n-(2^n+2+2^n)
=3^n(3^2+1)-2^n(2^2+1)
=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^n-1.10=10(3^n-2^n-1) chia hết cho 10(đpcm)
chung minh rang : voi moi so nguyen duong n thi :3n+2 -2n+2 +3n -2n chia het cho 10
\(3^{n+2}-2 ^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=3^{n+2}+3^n-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=\left(2^n-2^{n-1}\right).10\) chia hết cho 10
chung minh rang: 3n+2 -2n+2 +3n -3n chia het cho 10 voi moi n nguyen duong
Đăt S = 3^(n+2)-2^(n+2)+3^n-2^n = 3^(n+2) + 3^n - [2^(n+2) + 2^n]
Ta có 3^(n+2) + 3^n = 9.3^n + 3^n = 10.3^n (chia hết cho 10)
Và 2^(n+2) + 2^n = 4.2^n + 2^n = 5.2^n (chia hết cho 10, vì chia hết cho 2 và 5)
Suy ra S chia hết cho 10.
\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-2^{n+2}-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n.\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right).10\)
luôn chia hết cho 10 (đpcm)