giả sử

\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)

ta có:\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{bxz-cyx}{ax}=\frac{cxy-ayz}{by}=\frac{ayz-bxz}{cz}=\frac{bxz-cyx+cxy-ayz+ayz-bxz}{ax+by+cz}=0\)

\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\Rightarrow bz=cy\Rightarrow\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\Rightarrow cx=az\Rightarrow\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\Rightarrow ay=bx\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\left(3\right)\)

từ (1),(2),(3) => \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)

=> điều giả sử đúng => đpcm

ê cho sửa cái bài này cái :>

đặt\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow x=ak,y=bk,z=ck\)

\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{bck-cbk}{a}=0\)(1)

\(\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{cak-ack}{b}=0\)(2)

\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{abk-bak}{c}=0\)(3)

từ (1),(2),(3) => đpcm

\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)

* C1 :(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/a²

(cx - az)/b = (bcx - abz)/b²

(ay - bx)/c = (acy - bcx)/c²

Mà (bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c

=>(abz - acy)/a² = (bcx - abz)/b² = (acy - bcx)/c² = (abz - acy + bcx - abz + acy - bcx)/a² + b² + c² = 0

=>(bz - cy)/a = (cx - az)/b = (ay - bx)/c = 0

=>bz - cy = cx - az = ay - bx = 0

*Xét bz - cy = 0

=>bz = cy

=>z/c = y/b

Chứng minh tương tự = >x/a = y/b ; x/a = z/c

=> x/a = y/b = z/c

*C2 : 

(bz - cy)/a = (abz - acy)/ax

(cx - az)/by = (bcx - abz)/by

(ay - bx)/cz = (acy - bcx)/cz

Làm tương tự như C1

\(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)

Suy ra: \(\frac{bxz-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-azy}{bx}=\frac{azy-bxz}{cx}\). Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có: 

\(\frac{bxz-cxy}{ax}=\frac{cxy-azy}{bx}=\frac{azy-bxz}{cx}=\frac{\left(bxz-cxy\right)+\left(cxy-azy\right)+\left(azy-bxz\right)}{ax+bx+cx}\)

\(=\frac{\left(bxz-bxz\right)-\left(cxy-cxy\right)-\left(azy-azy\right)}{ax+by+cz}=\frac{0}{ax+by+cz}\)

Suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức ta được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\\\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}^{\left(đpcm\right)}}\)

\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\Rightarrow bx=ay\Rightarrow ay-bx=0\Rightarrow\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow cx=az\Rightarrow cx-az=0\Rightarrow\frac{cx-az}{b}=0\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\Rightarrow cy=bz\Rightarrow bz-cy=0\Rightarrow\frac{bz-cy}{a}=0\left(3\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra: }\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}=0\)