\(\text{a)}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}

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\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)( vì n \(\ge\)2 )

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\\ A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\left(\dfrac{1}{n}>0\right)\)

Bài 2:

Với $n$ chẵn thì $n+4$ chẵn

$\Rightarrow (n+4)(n+7)$ là số chẵn

Với $n$ lẻ thì $n+7$ chẵn

$\Rightarrow (n+4)(n+7)$ là số chẵn

Vậy $(n+4)(n+7)$ chẵn với mọi số tự nhiên $n$ (đpcm)

Bài 3:

a. 

$101\vdots x-1$

$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 101\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; 2; 102; -100\right\}$

Vì $x\in\mathbb{N}$ nên $x=0, x=2$ hoặc $x=102$

b.

$a+3\vdots a+1$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)+2\vdots a+1$
$\Rightarrow 2\vdots a+1$

$\Rightarrow a+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0; -2; 1; -3\right\}$
 

1/ So sánh A với \(\frac{1}{4}\)

Có \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.........+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-.......+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)

Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{4}\)