BÀI 2 a, x²+x+1=(x²+1/2*2*x+1/4)-1/4+1=(x+1/2)² +3/4

MÀ (x+1/2)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x+1/2=0 =>x=-1/2

    =>(x+1/2)²+3/4>=3/4 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2

   =>x²+x+1 có giá trị nhỏ nhất là 3/4 khi x=-1/2

   b,A=y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

=>A =[y(y+3)] [(y+1)(y+2)]

  =>A=(y²+3y) (y²+3y+2)

Đặt X=y²+3y+1

=>A=(X+1)(X-1)

=>A=X²-1

=>A=(y²+3y+1)²-1

MÀ (y²+3y+1)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của y

=>(y²+3y+1)²-1>=-1

Vậy GTNN của Alà -1

c,B=x³+y³+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x³+y³)+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x+y)³-3xy(x+y)+z³-3xyz

=>B=[(x+y)³+z³]-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²)-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²-3xy)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+y²+z²-xy-xz-yz)

\(x+y=3\\ \Rightarrow x=3-y\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-y\right)^2+y^2=2y^2-6y+9\\ \Rightarrow A=2\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đáp án A

\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)

có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)

từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2

b, ta có : \(x+y=1=>2x+2y=2\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{4}{4x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{6}{8xy}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{\left(2x+2y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)=>\(B\ge\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

=>\(MinB=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

3r3reR

 bbgfhfygfdsdty64562gdfhgvfhgfhhhhh

\hvhhhggybhbghhguyg

`A=x^4-6x^3+18x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=(x^2-x)^2+(3x-y)^2+2012>=2012`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
$\begin{cases}x=x^2\\y=3x\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3x=0\\\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3x=3\\\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `min_A=2012<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=y=0\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$