(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0

=>xy+xz+yz=0

=>xy/xyz+xz/xyz+yz/xyz=0

=>1/x+1/y+1/z=0

Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0) 

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=0\)

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

ta co: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}.\)

=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/xz = 0

=> x + y + z = 0

Lai co: x³ + y³ +z³ - 3xyz = (x+y+z).(x²+y²+z² - xy - yz - zx)

             x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

=> x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=x^2+y^2+z^2

=>2(xy+yz+xz)=0

=>xy+yz+xz=0

1/x+1/y+1/z

=(xz+yz+xy)/xyz

=0/xyz=0

why in olm math is asked the most

anglisht

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{yz+2xz+3xy}{xyz}=0\)

=>yz+2xz+3xy=0

=>\(xy+\dfrac{2}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}yz=0\)

\(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}=1\)

=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{3}\right)^2=1\)

=>\(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{9}+2\left(x\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+x\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{y}{2}\cdot\dfrac{z}{3}\right)=1\)

=>\(A+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{xz}{3}+\dfrac{yz}{6}\right)=1\)

=>A+xy+2/3xz+1/3yz=1

=>A=1

\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)

Ta chứng minh \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3\)\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}\ge\frac{y+z}{2};\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{z+x}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2008}{3}\)