a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;9\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-5\right);\left(-10;1\right)\right\}\)

b: (x+1)(xy+2)=5

=>\(\left(x+1;xy+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,xy\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-2;-7\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)

mà x,y là số nguyên

nên (x,y)=\(\varnothing\)

Thanks

Bài 1

a) (x + 3)(x + 2) = 0

x + 3 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x + 3 = 0

x = 0 - 3

x = -3 (nhận)

*) x + 2 = 0

x = 0 - 2

x = -2 (nhận)

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

b) (7 - x)³ = -8

(7 - x)³ = (-2)³

7 - x = -2

x = 7 + 2

x = 9 (nhận)

Vậy x = 9

Bài 3

20a + 10b = 2010

10b = 2010 - 20a

b = (2010 - 20a) : 10

*) a = 0

b = (2010 - 20.0) : 10 = 201

*) a = 1

b = (2010 - 10.1) : 10 = 200

*) a = 2

b = (2010 - 10.2) : 10 = 199

Vậy ta có ba cặp số nguyên (a; b) thỏa mãn:

(0; 201); (1; 200); (2; 199)

a) => 2xy +3x=y+1

=> 2xy+3x-y=1

=> x(2y+3) -  1/2 (2y+3) +3/2 =1

=> (x-1/2)(2y+3)=1-3/2= -1/2

=> (2x-1)(2y+3)=-1

ta có bảng

...........

\(x\left(y+3\right)+y=yx+3x+y=y\left(x+1\right)+3x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x+1\right)+3x+3=10\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=10=1.10=2.5=5.2=10.1=-1.-10=\)

\(-2.-5=-5.-2=-10.-1\)

Xét TỪNG th là ra