1.No one helped him paint the gate.(Reflexive pronoun)
=>He painted the gate by himself 
2.I often got up late when I was ten years old.(used to)
=>I used to get  up late when I was ten years old
3.It took my brother two hours to do volunteer work at a local orphanage last year.
=>My brother spent two hours doing volunteer work at a local orphanage last year.

1.The kitchen is dangerous.Children can't play in it.(Use enough)

=>The kitchen is not safe enough for children to play in. (Bếp không đủ an toàn cho lũ trẻ chơi ở đó)

2.No one helped the boy match the words to the pictures.(Use Reflexive Pronoun)

=>The boy matched the words to the pictures himself.

3.Mark stopped running three miles every morning.

=>Mark used to run three miles every morning.

(used to do something: từng làm gì)

4.Lan intends to make a cake for Mom tonight.(use going to)

=>Lan is going to make a cake for Mom tonight.

be going to do something = intend to do something: có ý định làm gì

1.The kitchen is dangerous.Children can't play in it.(Use enough)
=>The kitchen is not safe enough for children to play in.
2.No one helped the boy match the words to the pictures.(Use Reflexive Pronoun)
=>The boy matched the words to the pictures himself.
3.Mark stopped running three miles every morning.
=>Mark used to run three miles every morning.
4.Lan intends to make a cake for Mom tonight.(use going to)
=>Lan is going to make a cake for Mom tonight.

1. The man, whom you visited last month, is a famous scientist.
2. A lot of information have been stored in the computer.
3. The town where we visited last year was very beautiful and peaceful.
4. My father is used to drinking tea in the morning.
5. Neil has passed his examination which is good news.
6. I used to stay up late when I was young.

1. The man is a famous scientist. You visited him last month. (using relative pronoun)
______________________The man, whom you visited last month, is a famous scientist_________________________.
2. They have stored a lot of information in the computer.
A lot of information ____________ have been stored in the computer__________________.
3. The town was very beautiful and peaceful. We visited it last year. (Using relative pronoun)
______________________ The town where we visited last year was very beautiful and peaceful________________________
4. My father often drinks tea in the morning.
My father is used _____________ to drinking tea in the morning___________________
5. Neil has passed his examinations. This is good news. (Using “which” as a connector)
________________________Neil has passed his examination which is good news______________________
6. I often stayed up late when I was young.
I used _________________to stay up late when I was young________________________.

Katie moved to Viet Nam after her mother found a job here. Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life. Last week, she joined her school’s field trip to Con Dao island. It involved releasing sea turtles into the sea. Having listened to careful instructions from the scientists, Katie and her friends received little turtles to care for before they took the turtles to the beach. Katie then learned how to release her little turtles to the sea. Though it was a short one, participating in the trip helped Katie make new friends. She loved having done something to protect the wildlife.

Ví dụ a: “participating in the trip helped Katie make new friends.”

(tham gia chuyến đi đã giúp Katie kết bạn mới.)

“It involved releasing sea turtles into the sea.”

(Nó liên quan đến việc thả rùa biển xuống biển.)

Ví dụ b: “Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life.”

(Trải qua vài tháng đầu tiên để thích nghi với ngôi trường mới, giờ đây Katie đã có một cuộc sống học đường thú vị.)

Ví dụ c: “She loved having done something to protect the wildlife.”

(Cô ấy thích làm điều gì đó để bảo vệ động vật hoang dã.)

Ví dụ d: “Having participated in the trip, Katie felt more connected to the environment.”

(Tham gia chuyến đi, Katie cảm thấy gắn kết hơn với môi trường.)

Câu 1: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

A. washed                        B. watched             C. wanted              D. danced

Câu 2: Choose the best reflexive pronoun for the sentence below.

Ba does the homework ………….., nobody helps him.

A. itself                             B. myself               C. himself              D. herself

Câu 3: Choose the correct tense of verb for this sentence

Mai ………… to visit me next week.

A. is going                       B. going to             C. is going to          D. are going

Câu 4: Choose the best question word for this sentence

………… is your new English teacher like? - She’s very kind.

A. How                             B. Who                  C. What                 D. Which

Câu 5: Which of the correct preposition is used for this sentence?

Putting a knife …………. an electrical socket is dangerous.

A. to                                 B. into                    C. at                       D. in

Câu 6: Which option fits to this question?

Nam stayed at home today ………… he was sick.

A. so                                 B. but           C. and                    D. because

Câu 7: Which of the options given is correct for this sentence?

We mustn’t let the children …………. in the kitchen.

A. to play                         B. play                   C. played               D. plays

Câu 8: Which tense of the verbs given is correct?

Nga’s grandmother used ………….. in Hue when she was young.

A. live                              B. to live                C. living                D. lives

Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences. If the relative pronoun can be omitted, write it in brackets :

1. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry. Professpr Wilson ,who teaches Chemistry, is an excellent lecturers.

2. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.

3. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. There are some words which are difficult to translate.

4. The student writes well. I read her composition.  The student whose composition I read writes well.

5. Jim’s sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.  Jim's sister ,whom you met yesterday, is a famous architect.

6. I received two job offers. I accepted neither of them. I received two job offers,neither of which I accepted. 

7. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.  I was looking for a book this night which I have found now.

8. Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is a retired teacher.  Mrs. Smith, who is retired teacher, does voluteer work at the hospital.

9. I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries. I live in a dormitory whose resients come from many countries.

10. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It’s on the north Greek border.  Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake.

11. The police blocked off the road. It caused a traffic jam. The police bloked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.

12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen. Felix Reeve ,whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.

13. The famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war. The famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds.

14. The village has around 200 people.The majority of them are farmers. The village which the majority of them are farmers has around 200 people.

15. I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. I don't know the name of the woman whom i spoke to on 30 miles away.

16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away. We often go to visit our friend in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.

17. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked his umbrella up after the meeting.

 I have to call the man whose umbrella i accidentally picked up after the meeting.

18. Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow. Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow.

19. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet. The scientists who discovered a new plane has won the Nobel Prize.

20. The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford. The river which flows through hereford is the Wye.

21. We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from here. We climbed to the top of thee tower where We had a beautiful view from.

22. A few days ago I met Diana. I hadn’t seen her for ages. A few days ago I met Diana, whom I hadn't seen for ages

23. This is a photograph of our friends. We went on holiday with these friends.

 This is a photograph of our friends, whom we went on holiday with

1. Professor Wilson who teaches Chemistry is an execellent lecturer

2. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor

3. There are some words which are very difficult to translale

4. The student whose composition I read writes well

5. Jim's sister whom you met yesterday is a famous architect

6. I accepted neither of two job offers which I received

7. I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now

8. Mrs Smith who does volunteer work at the hosptial is a retired teacher

9. I live in a dormitory whose resident come from many countries

10. Lake Prespa which is on the north Greek border is lonely beautiful lake

11. The police blocked off the road which caused a traffic jam

12. Felix Reeve whose tape recorder was stolen is a journalist

13.  This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pound

14. The village has around 200 people whom the majority of are famers

15.  I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone

16. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away

17. I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentally picked up after the meeting

18. Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow

19. The scientist, who discovered a new planet, has won the Nobel Prize

20. The river, which flows through Hereford, is the Wye

21.We climbed to the top of the tower where we had a beautiful view from

22. A few days ago I met diana, whom i hadn't seen for ages

The sentences that can have the relative pronouns omitted are:

1. Nikola Tesla is an inventor who invented electricity. (The relative pronoun "who" can be omitted: Nikola Tesla is an inventor invented electricity.)

2. This is a place where I can collect some diamond and emerald ore. (The relative pronoun "where" can be omitted: This is a place I can collect some diamond and emerald ore.)

3. I was at the primary school when I was six years old. (The relative pronoun "when" can be omitted: I was at the primary school I was six years old.)

4. She was the person who is very beautiful. (The relative pronoun "who" cannot be omitted in this sentence.)

5. Your option is an option that makes no sense. (The relative pronoun "that" can be omitted: Your option is an option makes no sense.)

6. This is where I can get a lot of money. (The relative pronoun "where" can be omitted: This is I can get a lot of money.)

7. This is a thing which is very rare. (The relative pronoun "which" can be omitted: This is a thing is very rare.)

8. I started to ride a bike when I was five years old. (The relative pronoun "when" can be omitted: I started to ride a bike I was five years old.)