\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x-y}{z-t}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2017}}{z^{2017}}=\frac{y^{2017}}{t^{2017}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^{2017}}{\left(z-t\right)^{2017}}=\frac{x^{2017}+y^{2017}}{z^{2017}+t^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)

P/s: Ko chắc

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\\\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2017}\end{cases}}\) 
suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Nếu x + y = 0 thì z  = 2017.
Nếu y + z = 0 thì x = 2017.
Nếu x + z = 0 thì y = 2017.
 

Từ x+y+z=3 ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Nhân chéo ta có:

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xyz+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+xyz+xyz+z^2y+z^2x=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+y^2z+y^2x+z^2x+z^2y+2xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+z^2x+z^2y+xyz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

Suy ra x+z=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+y=0

Với x+z=0 ta đc y=3

Với y+z=0 ta đc x=3

Với x+y=0 ta đc z=3

Từ đó suy ra đccm

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(y+z=0\) hoặc \(z+x=0\)

=> ...............................................

ko khó đâu

đề bài thiếu hả bạn

ơ quên thêm đề bài là: thì trong ba số đó đối nhau

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+yz^2+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2+3xyz=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+z^2x+zx^2+2xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(yz^2+z^2x\right)+\left(zx^2+xyz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+y\right)+zx\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-z\\z=-x\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy tồn tại trong 3 số x, y, z có 2 số đối nhau