a) Ta có \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow A=7+\left|x-4\right|\ge7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0

=> x = 4

Vậy Min A = 7 <=> x = 4

b) Ta có : \(\left|2-3x\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow B=\left|2-3x\right|-\frac{1}{5}\ge-\frac{1}{5}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2 - 3x = 0

=> 3x = 2

=> x = 2/3

Vậy Min B = -1/5 <=> x = 2/3

c) Ta có \(\left|\frac{1}{2}-5x\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow C=7-\left|\frac{1}{2}-5x\right|\le7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/2 - 5x = 0

=> x = 1/10 

Vậy Max C = 7 <=> x = 1/10

4. A=7-x/x-5=(-(x-5)+2)/x-5=-1+2/x-5

A nhỏ nhất khi 2/x-5 nhỏ nhất.mà 2/x-5 nho nhất khi x-5 lớn nhất(a)

TH1: x-5>0=>x>5=>2/x-5>0(1)

Th2:x-5<0=>x<5=>2/x-5<0(2)

(1), (2)=>x-5<0(b)

(a),(b)=>x-5=-1=>x=4

vậy A nhỏ nhất là -3

\(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4+x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=2+4\\6x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b tương tự

\(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-\left(x+2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=4+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\5x+x=4-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{4}\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\text{b) }\left|2+3x\right|=\left|4x-3\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2+3x=4x-3\\2+3x=-\left(4x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+3x=-2-3\\2+3x=-4x+3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-1x=-5\\4x+3x=-2+3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\7x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4