Cho bieu thuc: \(p=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}\right)\)
a) Tim DKXD cua bieu thuc p
b) Rut gon bieu thuc p
1) Cho bieu thuc: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne16\right)\)
a) Cho bieu thuc A= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) ; voi cac cua bieu thuc A va B da cho, hay tim cac gia tri cua x nguyen de gia tri cua bieu thuc B(A;-1) la so nguyen
rut gon bieu thuc: \(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}-2}\left(2x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}\)
cho bieu thuc \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
a) rut gon P
b) tim gia tri lon nhat cua P
\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\ne x\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MAX_P=\frac{1}{4}\text{ khi }x=\frac{1}{4}\)
cho bieu thuc A = \(\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a. tim x de bieu thuc A co nghia ?rut gon A ?
b. tinh gia tri cua bieu thuc A tai x=7+4√3
a. A có nghĩa khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne\\\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\)A = \(\frac{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
Rút gọn
\(1.A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(2.B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)
\(3.C=\left(\frac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right).\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}\) ĐKXĐ: ...
\(=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x^2-x\sqrt{x}-x-x^2+\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2+3}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-3x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2x^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(1-x\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x-1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-3}{1-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Mình rút gọn như thế này đúng không nhỉ?
\(P=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right]:\left[\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+1}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right).\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\)
=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
LƯU Ý: CAP NÀY CHỈ LÀ CAP NHÁP
\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)N=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) voi x>0 va x khac 1
a) tim gia tri bieu thuc cua N khi x = 25
b) rut gon S = M.N
c) tim m de S<-1
a) Với x = 25 thì \(N=\frac{\sqrt{25}+1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) Ta có \(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
Suy ra \(S=M.N=\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)