Dùng hằng đẳng thức rút gọn biểu thức:
( x2 + \(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}\)) ( x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)) - ( x - \(\frac{1}{3}\))3
rút gọn các biểu thức sau bằng cách áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a/ (x-1)2-(x-2)(x+2)
b/ (x2+\(\frac{x}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}\))(x-\(\frac{1}{3}\))-(x-\(\frac{1}{3}\))3
thank trước nha
\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-1-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-x^2+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+3\)
a/ (x-1)2-(x-2)(x+2)
=(x-1)-(x2-22)
=(x-1)-x2-22
=x-x2 +(2-1)(2+1)
=x-x2+3
P=\([\frac{2x-1}{x+3}-\frac{x}{3-x}-\frac{3-10x}{x^2-9}]:\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)rút gọn biểu thức
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-7x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x}{x+3}\)
cho biểu thức \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức A
\(A=\frac{\left[x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3-3x\right)\right]+\left[x+4\right]}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-9x-3-3x^2+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2-3x^2+x-9x+x+3+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3+2x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
C/m A>0
\(1+\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}>0\)
x^2-x+1=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>3/4 ,moi x
neu x>=0 hien nhien A>1 tat nhien lon hon 0
xet x<0
can c/m !2x!<!x^2-x+1!
-2x<x^2-x+1
<=> x^2+x+1>0
<=> (x+1/2)^2+3/4>0 hien nhien dung
Cho biểu thức:
B=(\(\frac{2x}{x-3}\) - \(\frac{x+1}{x+3}\) + \(\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\)) : (1-\(\frac{x-1}{x+3}\))
đề bài :rút gọn biểu thức
\(B=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^2-1}{x^2-9}:\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+6x-x^2+3x+x-3-x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10x-4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{10x-4}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+6x-x^2+3x-x+3-x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{8x-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{4}\)\(=\frac{8x-1}{4\left(x-3\right)}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
B = \(\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right)\): \(\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2-5x+12}{x^2-9}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2-5x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2-5x+12}{x^2-x-6}\)
Thik thì tách tiếp nha
cho biểu thức \(p=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
a;Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn P
b;Tim giá trị của p khi x = 25
bài2
Cho biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\)
a;tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn biể thức a
b; tìm a khi x=9
bài 3
cho biểu thức \(p=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a nếu ĐKXĐ và rút gọn biểu thức p
b tinh các giá trị của x để p =\(\frac{5}{4}\)
Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 3 : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b, Ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\)(tmđk )
cho biểu thức A = \(\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
a) rút gọn biểu thức
b) tính giá trị biểu thức A biết | x - 5 | = 2
c) tìm giá trị nguyên của x để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên
Cho biểu thức : R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức.
b. Tìm x để R < -1
\(a)\)\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b)\) Ta có : \(R< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}-9< -\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{x}< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{9}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(D=\left(\frac{5\sqrt{x-6}}{x-9}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\frac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(E=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{9+x}{9-x}\right).\left(3\sqrt{x}-x\right)\)