bài 1: 

\(a,21^{15}=3^{15}\times7^{15}\)

     \(27^5\times49^8=3^{15}\times7^{16}\)

Vậy: \(21^{15}< 27^5\times49^8\)

\(b,27^5=3^{15}\)

\(243^3=3^{15}\)

Vậy: \(27^5=243^3\)

Bài 2:

\(10^x+48=48^y\)

=100..0+48=\(48^y\)

=100...048=\(48^y\)

còn các bước tiếp mik chưa nghĩ ra cậu suy nghĩ thêm nhé

a) Ta có :

\(27^{27}>27^{26}=\left(27^2\right)^{13}=729^{13}>243^{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow27^{27}>243^{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow-27^{27}< -243^{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-27\right)^{27}< \left(-243\right)^{13}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}>\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{26}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8^2}\right)^{13}=\left(\dfrac{1}{64}\right)^{13}>\left(\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}>\left(\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)

c) \(4^{50}=\left(4^5\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)

\(8^{30}=\left(8^3\right)^{10}=512^{10}< 1024^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{50}>8^{30}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{17}< \left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{12}< \left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{17}< \left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{12}\)

a) Ta có :

2727>2726=(272)13=72913>243132727>2726=(272)13=72913>24313

⇒2727>24313⇒2727>24313

⇒−2727<−24313⇒−2727<−24313

⇒(−27)27<(−243)13⇒(−27)27<(−243)13

b) (18)25>(18)26=(182)13=(164)13>(1128)13(81​)25>(81​)26=(821​)13=(641​)13>(1281​)13

⇒(18)25>(1128)13⇒(81​)25>(1281​)13

$\Rightarrow$