Ngồi gõ cả tiếng rồi ngộ ra mới out nick :|

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}-2\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12-4y}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y+2\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+2\right)\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-y+3\right)}{\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+12}+2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y-2\). Thay vào \(pt(1)\) có:

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8\left(y-2\right)+9}-\sqrt[3]{\left(y-2\right)y+12-6\left(y-2\right)}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2-8y+25-9}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\dfrac{y^2-8y+24-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\dfrac{\left(y-4\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-8y+25}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(y^2-8y+24\right)^2}+4+2\sqrt[3]{y^2-8y+24}}\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=4\Rightarrow x=y-2=4-2=2\)

Vậy \(x=2;y=4\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}=12\left(1\right)\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}=12-x\sqrt{12-y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\right)^2=\left(12-x\sqrt{12-y}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sqrt{12-y}+\left(12-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12-y}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-y=x^2-9\left(3\right)\)

Ta lại có:

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8x-3\right)=2\left(\sqrt{y-2}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(y-3\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}\left(4\right)\)

Thay (3) vào (4) ta được:

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a"ĐK:a>0"\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{"6^2+3x^4a""4-a^2"}{4"2+a"a^2}=a"2-a"\)

\(\Leftrightarrow"x^6+3x^4a""4-a^2"=4a^3"4-a^2"\)

\(\Leftrightarrow"4-a^2""x^6+3x^4a-4a^3"=0\)

TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\\a=2\end{cases}}\)

Với \(a=2,\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow"x^2-a""x^4+4x^2a+4a^2"=0\Leftrightarrow"x^2-a""x^2+2a"^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

P/s: Tham khảo thôi đừng có chép nguyên vào

Thay dấu ngoặc kép thành ngoặc đơn nha

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}=12\left(1\right)\\x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{y-2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:-2\sqrt{3}\le x\le2\sqrt{3},2\le y\le12\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\inℝ\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a,b\inℝ\)

Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{12-y}\le\left|x\right|\sqrt{12-y}\le\frac{x^2+12-y}{2}\\\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\le\frac{y+12-x^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(x^2+12-y\right)+\left(y+12-x^2\right)}{2}=12\)

Suy ra \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y=12-x^2\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(y=12-x^2\)vào (2), ta được: \(x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{10-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8x-3+2\left(1-\sqrt{10-x^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{1+\sqrt{10-x^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2+3x+1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{1+\sqrt{10-x^2}}\right]=0\)

Mà ta dễ thấy được: \(x^2+3x+1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{1+\sqrt{10-x^2}}>0\forall x\ge0\)nên \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\Rightarrow y=12-3^2=3\)

Vậy hệ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3,3\right)\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

Sửa đề:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\left(1\right)\\4x+\frac{24\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge12\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Điều kiện: \(xy\ge0\)

Xét \(x,y\le0\)

\(4x+\frac{24\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)(loại)

Xét \(x,y\ge0\)

\(\left(2\right)-\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\frac{24\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-4\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-10\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)

Ta có: 

\(VT\le\left(x+y\right)+8\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y\)

Làm tiếp

Câu trên sai rồi nha đọc cái này nè.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\left(1\right)\\x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Điều kiện: \(xy\ge0\)

Xét \(x,y\le0\)

\(x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le3\)(đúng)

Xét \(x,y\ge0\)

Ta có:

\(x+\frac{6\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+\frac{4\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\ge x+2\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge x+x+y=2x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge2x+y\left(3\right)\)

Ta có:

\(3x+10\sqrt{xy}-y=12\)

\(VT\le3x+5\left(x+y\right)-y=8x+4y\)

\(\Rightarrow12\le8x+4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\le2x+y\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow x=y\)

Làm nốt

kinh thế

:))

\(10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(9x^2-36x+36\right)+\left(4y^2-6y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(3x-6\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=1\)

Sao tìm luôn được nghiệm nhỉ :V chả nhẽ phương trình ( 2 ) chỉ để thử nghiệm thôi sao ?

Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+xy+6y\ge0\\y^3+x^2-1\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Ta có pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-2x\left(y+19\right)+5y^2-6y+41=0\)

Tính \(\Delta'_x=-49\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y\ge1\)thay vào (1) ta được x=2 thỏa mãn hệ phương trình

KL: S={(2;1)}

Giao luu

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}z^3+3z=y^3+3y\\\sqrt{z-2}+\sqrt{y+1}=3\end{cases}}\)  \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=y\\\left(z^2+yz+y^2\right)+3=0\end{cases}}\)Ngủ đã mai làm tiếp

không làm được bảo luôn vẽ chuyện buồn ngủ

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