Lời giải :

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b+c=x\\a+b+2c=y\\a+b+3c=z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-x+5y-3z\\b=x-2y+z\\c=z-y\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào P ta được :

\(P=\frac{-x+5y-3z+3z-3y}{x}+\frac{4x-8y+4z}{y}+\frac{-8z+8y}{z}\)

\(P=-1+\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{4x}{y}-8+\frac{4z}{y}-8+\frac{8y}{z}\)

\(P=-17+\left(\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{4x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{4z}{y}+\frac{8y}{z}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :

\(P\ge-17+2\sqrt{\frac{2y\cdot4x}{x\cdot y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4z\cdot8y}{x\cdot z}}\)

\(=-17+2\sqrt{8}+2\sqrt{32}\)

\(=-17+12\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y}{x}=\frac{4x}{y}\\\frac{4z}{y}=\frac{8y}{z}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2=y^2\\z^2=2y^2\end{cases}}\)

Thay a,b,c vào tìm ra dấu "=" nhé. Khá dài và phức tạp đấy.

Ai ti-ck sai ra đây nói chuyện nào ?

em ti-ck đúng cho anh rùi nhé!! (^.^)

fan meowpeo<,siro à trả lời nhanh! không Tao Đấmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Các bạn giúp mình nhé ! Mình đang cần gấp

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{b+a+d}+1=\frac{d}{c+b+a}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+a+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+b+a}\)

Mà a+b+c+d khác 0

=> b+c+d = a+c+d = b+a+d = c+b+a

=> b = a = c = d

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\frac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}-\frac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}-\frac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)

\(P=\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2b+5b}{3b+4b}-\frac{2c+5d}{3c+4c}-\frac{2d+5d}{3d+4d}\)

\(P=\frac{7a}{7a}-\frac{7b}{7b}-\frac{7c}{7c}-\frac{7d}{7d}\)

\(P=1-1-1-1=-2\)

Ta có:

 \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)

=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{b+a+d}{c}=\frac{c+b+a}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{a+c+d}{b}+1=\frac{b+a+d}{c}+1=\frac{c+b+a}{d}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)=> a = b = c = d

Khi đó : P = \(\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2a+5c}{3a+4a}-\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}\)

P = \(1-1-1-1=-2\)

Ta có:

sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)

MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3

C tương tự bạn tự làm nhé!