CMR : ( a + b) ^ 3 = a^3 + 3 * a^2 * b + 3 * a * b^2 + b^3
Cho (a+b+c)^2 = 3(ab+bc+ca). CMR: a=b=c
Cho a^3+b^3+c^3 = 3abc. CMR: a=b=c và a+b+c=0
Cho a+b+c=0. CMR: a^3+b^3+c^3 = 3abc
`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
`VT>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`
`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`
`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`
`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`
`**a+b+c=0`
`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>a=b=c`
a) Cho a2 + b2 + c2 + 3 = 2. (a + b + c)
CMR: a = b = c = 1
b) Cho (a + b + c)2 = 3. (ab + bc + ca)
CMR: a = b = c
c) Cho a + b + c = 0
CMR: a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
d) Cho a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
CMR: a + b + c = 0
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) (chuyển vế qua)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Do VP >=0 với mọi a, b, c. Nên để đăng thức xảy ra thì a = b = c
c) a + b + c = 0 suy ra a = -(b+c)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=b^3+c^3-\left(b+c\right)^3\)
\(=b^3+c^3-b^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)-c^3\)
\(=3bc.\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]=3abc\) (đpcm)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Do VT >=0 với mọi a, b, c nên a = b = c 1
tí đăng tiếp
a)cho A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^23+4^24.CMR A chia het cho 20 , 21 , 420
b)cho A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^60 CMR B A chia het cho 3
c)cho B = 3+ 3^2+3^3+...+3^20.CMR B ;là bôội của 12
CMR:
a, (a+b+c)^3 -a^3-b^3-c^3 = 3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc = (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
a) Xét vế trái: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3a^2bc+3abc^2+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2-a^3-b^3\)
\(=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt và nhớ k cho mình với nhá!
câu 3 CMR
a) (a+b)^3+(a-b)^3=2a(a^2+3b^2)
b)(a+b)^3-a(a-b)^3=2b(b^2+3a^2)
Trả lời:
a, ( a + b )3 + ( a - b )3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3
= 2a3 + 6ab2
= 2a ( a2 + 3b2 ) (đpcm)
b, Sửa đề: ( a + b )3 - ( a - b )3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - ( a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 )
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3
= 6a2b + 2b3
= 2b ( b2 + 2a2 )
Trả lời:
( câu b vừa nãy tớ làm nhầm )
b, ( a + b )3 - ( a - b )3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - ( a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 )
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3
= 6a2b + 2b3
= 2b ( b2 + 3a2 ) (đpcm)
cmr (a+b)^3=a^3-a^2b+3ab^2-b^3 ; (a-b)^3= a^ - 3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3 ;
CMR
a, (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+4abc=c(a+b)^2+a(b+c)^2+b(c+a)^2
b, (a^3+b^3+c^3)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
thank!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Bài 3 cmr
a/ (a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab
b/ ,(a-b)^2=(a+b)^2-4ab
c/ a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)
d/ a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab(a-b)
e/(a^2+b^2)(x^2+y^2)=(ax-by)^2+(ay+bx)^2
b)(a-b)^2
=a^2 -2ab+b^2
=a^2 +2ab+b^2 -4ab
=(a+b)^2 - 4ab
a)(a+b)^2
=a^2 +2ab+b^2
=a^2 -2ab+b^2 +4ab
=(a-b)^2 + 4ab
c)a^3+b^3
=(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^2)-(3a^2b+3ab^2)
=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)
d)a^3-b^3
=(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3)+(3a^2b-3ab^2)
=(a-b)^3+3ab(a-b)
e)(a^2+b^2)(x^2+y^2)
=(a.x)^2+(b.x)^2+(a.y)^2+(b.y)^2
=((a.x)^2-2abxy+(b.y)^2)+((a.y)^2-2abxy+(b.x)^2)
=(ax-by)^2+(ay+bx)^2
l-ike giùm mik vs công sức cả buổi đấy