a) x¹² + 4 = x¹² + 4x⁶ + 4 - 4x⁶ = (x⁶ + 2)² - (2x³)² 

= (x⁶ - 2x³ + 2)(x⁶ + 2x³ + 2)

b) 4x⁸ + 1 = 4x⁸ + 4x⁴  + 1 - 4x⁴ = (2x⁴ + 1)² - (2x²)² 

= (2x⁴ + 2x² + 1)(2x⁴ - 2x²  + 1)

c) x⁷ + x⁵ - 1 = x⁷ - x + x⁵ + x² - (x² - x  + 1) = x(x⁶ - 1) + x²(x³ + 1) - (x² - x + 1)

= x(x³ - 1)(x³ + 1) + x²(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)

= (x⁴ - x)(x + 1)(x² - x + 1) + (x³ + x²)(x² - x + 1) - (x² - x + 1)

= (x⁵ + x⁴ - x² - x + x³ + x² - 1)(x² -x + 1)

= (x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ - x - 1)(x² - x + 1)

d) x⁷ + x⁵ + 1 = x⁷ - x + x⁵ - x² + (x² + x + 1)

= x(x³ - 1)((x³ + 1) + x²(x³ - 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x⁴ + x)(x  - 1)(x² + x + 1) + x²(x - 1)((x² + x + 1) + (x² + x + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁵ - x⁴ + x² - x + x³ - x² + 1)

= (x² + x + 1)(x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x + 1)

\(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(x^5-x^4-1\)

\(=x^5-x^3-x^2-x^4+x^2+x+x^3-x-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-x-1\right)-x\left(x^3-x-1\right)+\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

\(x^7+x^5+1\)

\(=x^7-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^2+x+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

a, x⁸ + x⁷ + 1

=x² (x⁶ - 1) + x (x⁶ - 1) +(x² + x + 1)

= (x^{6 _} 1)(x² + x) + (x² + x +1)

= (x³ - 1)(x³ + 1)( x² + x) + (x² + x +1)

=(x - 1)(x² + x +1)( x² + x) + (x² + x +1)

=(x² + x +1)((x - 1)( x² + x) +1)

=(x² + x +1)(x³ + 1)

b, x5 - x⁴-1

c, x⁷+x⁵ + 1

d,x⁸ + x⁴ +1

Chú ý: Các đa thức có dạng: x^3m+1+x³ⁿ⁺²+1 như x⁷+x²+1; x⁷+x⁵+1; x⁸ + x⁴ +1;

x⁵+x+1; x⁸+x+1 đều có nhân tử chung là x² + x +1

Các phần còn lại tương tự nhé!!!

a) \(x^5-x^4-1\)

\(=\left(x^5+x^2\right)-\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-x\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

b) \(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

a) \(x^5-x^4-1=x^5+x^2-x^4-x^2-1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2x^2+1-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

b) \(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^6-1\right)=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left[\left(x^3\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

Mong cô Chuy cho e thêm 1 Gp nựa nha cô '-'

a/ \(x^4+16\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+16-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+16\right)-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+4-2x\right)\left(x^2+4+2x\right)\)

b/ \(64x^4+y^4\)

\(=64x^4+y^4+16x^2y^2-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(64x^4+y^4+16x^2y^2\right)-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y^2+8x^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)

ủa phần a mình phân tích rồi mà bạn hu hu

\(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)

\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)