1.

\(\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

2.

a)  \(27x^4-8x=x\left(27x^3-8\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b)  \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4xy\left(4x-y\right)-x^2\left(4x-y\right)\)

\(=x\left(4x-y\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2x-5+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-6+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

Bài 1:

 \(\left(25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4\right):\left(5x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=\frac{25x^4y^3-15x^3y^5+20x^2y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2y^3\left(5x^2-3xy^2+4y\right)}{5x^2y^3}\)

\(=5x^2-3xy^2+4y\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(27x^4-8x\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(3^2x^2+2.3x+2^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)

b) \(16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3+x^2y\)

\(=4y^2+x^2-\left(4x^2\right)^2\)

\(=x\left(-4x^2+xy+4y^2\right)\)

Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

1a

\(a,=7xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ b,=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3+4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

c: Ta có: \(4xy-4x^2-y^2+9\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

1/ \(x^2+x-90=\left(x^2-10x\right)+\left(9x-90\right)=x\left(x-10\right)+9\left(x-10\right)=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

2/ \(2x^2+4xy+2y^2=\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(2xy+2y^2\right)=2x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)

3/ \(2y^2-14y+24=2\left(y^2-7y+12\right)=2\left[\left(y^2-4y\right)+\left(12-3y\right)\right]=2\left[y\left(y-4\right)-3\left(y-4\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left(y-4\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

4/ \(x^8+x^4+1=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^6-x^5+x^4\right)-\left(x^4-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]-x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

câu 1:

a,x²+2x-4z²+1

=x²+2x.1+1²-(2z)²

=(x+1)²-(2z)²

=(x+1-2z)(x+1+2z)

bạn nên dùng hằng đẳng thức đã học

a) \(x^2+2x-4z^2+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4z^2\)

                                       \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

                                        \(=\left(x+1+2z\right)\left(x+1-2z\right)\)

b) \(4x^2+4xy-16+y^2=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-16\)

                                            \(=\left(2x+y\right)^2-4^2\)

                                            \(=\left(2x+y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)

c)

a: \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2\)

\(=3x^2y^2\cdot3x+3x^2y^2\cdot1\)

\(=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)