x+y=xy suy ra x+y-xy = 0 
suy ra (x-xy)+y -1 = -1 
suy ra x(1-y)-(1-y)=-1 
suy ra (1-y)(x-1)=-1 
suy ra (1-y) va (x-1) thuoc uoc kua -1 
suy ra 1-y = 1 va x-1=-1 
hoac 1-y=-1 va x-1 =1 
suy ra y=0 va x bag 0 
hoac y =2 va x=2 
vay co 2 cap x,y thoa man la(0;0) va (2;2)

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)

b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

=9-12+1

=-2

2xy - x - 4y = 10 

=> 2xy - x - 4y + 2 = 10 +2

=> x(2y-1) - 2(2y -1)= 12 

=> (x-2)(2y-1) = 12 

ta có 12 = 1 x 12 = 3 x 4 = 2 x 6 

ta xét 6TH 

Th1 x-1 = 1 

và 2y-1 = 12 

=> x= 2 

và y = 13/2 

Th khác tự xét

2y(x-2)-x+2=12

(x-2)(2y-1)=12

2y-1={-3,-1,1,3} =>y={-1,0,1,2}

x-2={-4,-12,12,4}=>x={2,-10,14,6}

(x,y)=(2,-1);(-10,0);(14,1);(6,2)

dễ quá

\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)

\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)

\(=0+0+0+0-15\)

\(=-15\)

\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)

\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)

\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)

\(=0+0+0-18\)

\(=-18\)

\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\)