a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² - 2² = 0

<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1

b( 2x + 3 )² - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - ( 4x² - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - 4x² + 1 = 22

<=> 12x + 10 = 22

<=> 12x = 12

<=> x = 1

c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )² = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - ( 16x² - 40x + 25 ) = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - 16x² + 40x - 25 = 16

<=> 40x - 34 = 16

<=> 40x = 50

<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = (-2)³

<=> x - 3 = -2

<=> x = 1 

e) ( x + 1 )³ - x²( x + 3 ) = 2

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - x³ - 3x² = 2

<=> 3x + 1 = 2

<=> 3x = 1

<=> x = 1/3

f) ( x - 2 )³ - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x( x² - 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ + 12x - 8 - x³ + x = 5

<=> 13x - 8 = 5

<=> 13x = 13

<=> x = 1

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(12x+9+1=22\)

=> \(12x+10=22\)

=> 12x = 12

=> x = 1

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)

=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)

=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

=> x - 3  = -2 => x = 1

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)

=> \(3x+1=2\)

=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)

=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)

=> 13x  = 13

=> x = 1

a) (x+3)^2-4=0

=>(x+3)^2 = 4

=>(x+3)^2 = 2^2 = (-2)^2

=>x+3 = 2 hoặc -2

=> x= -1 hoặc -5

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)

b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)

c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 1:

a) \(4^{x+2}+4^x=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot\left(4^2+1\right)=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x\cdot17=68\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{68}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(5\cdot2^{x+4}-3\cdot2^x=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot2^4-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(5\cdot16-3\right)=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot77=308\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{308}{77}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) \(4\cdot3^{x+1}+7\cdot3^x=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(4\cdot3+7\right)=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\cdot19=513\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=\dfrac{513}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d) \(5^{x+4}-5^x=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(625-1\right)=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot624=3120\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\dfrac{3120}{624}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(3\cdot4^{2x+1}-16^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-\left(4^2\right)^x=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow3\cdot4^{2x+1}-4^{2x}=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot\left(3\cdot4-1\right)=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}\cdot11=2816\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=\dfrac{2816}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^{2x}=256\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^{2x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4x}=2^8\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

\(2^x+124=5^y\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5^y-2^x=125-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=125\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^y=5^3\\2^x=2^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: .... 

\(\left(4+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)x=2^{22}-2^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)x=2^{21}\left(2-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{20}.x=2^{21}\)                           (Vì \(2^2+2^2=2^3\))

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{x^2+3y^2-z^2}{4+27-25}=\frac{22}{6}=\frac{11}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{44}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{33}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{99}{3}=33\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{33}\)

\(\Rightarrow z^2=\frac{275}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3}\)

Bài 2

a) x=5

b)x=1

Bài 6 :

a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)

c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)

d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)

Bài 7 :

a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)

b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)

c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)

5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha5 ha 4 dm² = 5,000004 ha

Bài 9,

6²x73+36x3³=36x73+36x27=36(73+27)=36x100=3600.

197-\([\)6x(5-1)²+2022⁰\(]\):5=197-\([\)6x16+1\(]\):5=197-97:5=197-97/5=888/5.

Bài 10,

21-4x=13

=>4x=21-13=8

=>x=8:4=2.

30:(x-3)+1=4⁵:4³=4²=16

=>30:(x-3)=16-1=15

=>x-3=30:15=2

=>x=2+3=5.

(x-1)³+5x6=38

=>(x-1)³+30=38

=>(x-1)³=38-30=8=2³

=>x-1=2

=>x=3.