1: \(Q=\dfrac{\left(ax+b\right)\left(x-5\right)+c\left(x^2+2006\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2006\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax^2-5a+bx-5b+cx^2+2006c}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2006\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(a+c\right)+bx-5a-5b+2006c}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2006\right)}\)

=>a+c=79; b=1990; -5a-5b+2006c=142431

=>a+c=79; -5a+2006c=152381; b=1990

=>a=6093/2011; c=75,97

2: Khi x=2005/2006 thì \(P=\dfrac{79\cdot\left(\dfrac{2005}{2006}\right)^2+1990\cdot\dfrac{2005}{2006}+142431}{\left(\dfrac{2005}{2006}-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2005}{2006}^2+1\right)}\)

=-18069,12068

4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)

mà 3^6/9-81=0  => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0

a. Câu hỏi của Trần Dương An - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Bài 1:

Gọi bốn số liên tiếp cần tìm là a;a+1;a+2;a+3(Điều kiện: a∈N)

Theo đề bài, ta có:

\(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)+146=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+146=a^2+5a+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+146-a^2-5a-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4a+140=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4a=-140\)

hay a=35(nhận)

Vậy: Bốn số liên tiếp cần tìm là 35;36;37;38

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(N=3\cdot\frac{1}{117}\cdot\frac{1}{119}-\frac{4}{117}\cdot5\frac{118}{119}-\frac{5}{117\cdot119}+\frac{8}{39}\)

\(=3\cdot\frac{1}{117\cdot119}-2852\cdot\frac{1}{117\cdot119}-5\cdot\frac{1}{117\cdot119}+\frac{8}{39}\)

\(=\frac{-2854}{117\cdot119}+\frac{8}{39}\)

\(=\frac{-2854}{39\cdot357}+\frac{2856}{39\cdot357}=\frac{2}{20943}\)

a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)

d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)

Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng nhé

e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)

\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)

\(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-1+4\left(x-1\right)\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

a/ Để biểu thức xác đinh => 2x(x+5) khác 0 => x khác 0 và x khác -5

b/ Gọi biểu thức là A. Rút gọn A ta được: 

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-5\right)\)

A=1 => x-1=2 => x=3

c/ A=-1/2 <=> x-1=-1 => x=0

d/ A=-3 <=> x-1=-6  => x=-5