M = 1 + 5 + 5² +....+ 5²¹

5M = 5 + 5² + .... + 5²²

5M - M = 5²² - 1

4M = 5²² - 1 

4M + 4 = 5²² - 1 + 4

4M + 4 = 5²² + 3

Ta có : M = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + ..... + 5²¹ 

=> 5M = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ..... + 5²²  

=> 5M - M = 5²² - 1

=> 4M = 5²² - 1

=> 4M + 4 = 5²² - 1 + 4

=> 4M + 4 = 5²² + 3 

M = 1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + ....... + 5²¹

5M = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ....... + 5²¹ + 5²²

5M - M = (5 + 5² + 5³ + ....... + 5²¹ + 5²²) - (1 + 5 + 5² + 5³ + ....... + 5²¹)

4M = 5²² - 1

M = \(\frac{5^{22}-1}{4}\)

4M = \(\frac{5^{22}-1}{4}.4+4=5^{22}-1+4=5^{22}+3\)

đầy đủ phần ngoặc hay gì đó

\(\dfrac{11}{2}\): \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{1}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

= 22 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{110}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{30}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) 

\(\dfrac{14}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)+ 5

= \(\dfrac{28}{15}\) + 5

= \(\dfrac{28}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{75}{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{103}{15}\)

Bài 1 :

\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)

\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow M< N\)

Bài 3 :

a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)

\(=5^2+2.5-8\)

\(=25+10-8\)

\(=27\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(...=2^3\left(19-14\right)+1=8.5+1=41\)

b) \(...=100-\left[60:\left(5^2-15\right)\right]=100-\left[60:10\right]=100-6=94\)

c) \(...=160:\left[17+\left(9.5-\left(14+2^3\right)\right)\right]=160:\left[17+\left(45-22\right)\right]=160:\left[17+23\right]=160:40=4\)

d) \(...=798+100\left[16-2\left(25-22\right)\right]=798+100\left[16-2.3\right]=798+100.10=798+1000=1798\)

a) (2/5 x 25/29) + (3/5 x 25/29)
= (50/145) + (75/145)
= 125/145

b) (5/2 x 3/7) - (3/14 : 6/7)
= 15/14 - (3/14 x 7/6)
= 15/14 - 1/2
= (30/28) - (14/28)
= 16/28
= 4/7

c) (15/4 : 5/12) - (6/5 : 11/15)
= (15/4 x 12/5) - (6/5 x 15/11)
= 180/20 - 90/55
= 9 - 18/11
= (99/11) - (18/11)
= 81/11
= 7 4/11

a) (2/3) + (20/21 x 3/2 x 7/5)
= 2/3 + (60/210)
= 2/3 + 2/7
= (14/21) + (6/21)
= 20/21

b) (5/17 x 21/32 x 47/24 x 0)
= 0

c) (11/3 x 26/7) - (26/7 x 8/3)
= (286/21) - (208/21)
= 78/21
= 3 9/21
= 3 3/7

a) (25/8) : x = 5/16
=> (25/8) x (16/5) = x
=> 4 = x

b) x + (7/15) = 6/15
=> x = (6/15) - (7/15)
=> x = -1/15

c) x : (28/49) = 7/12
=> x x (49/28) = 7/12
=> x = (7/12) x (28/49)
=> x = 1/2

a) 6 x x = (5/8) : (3/4)
=> 6x = (5/8) x (4/3)
=> 6x = 20/24
=> 6x = 5/6
=> x = (5/6) / 6
=> x = 5/36

câu,b,không,đủ,thông,tin,nhan,bạn.

c: \(C=5\cdot4^3+2^4\cdot5+41\)

\(=5\cdot64+16\cdot5+41\)

\(=320+80+41\)

\(=441=21^2\)

Bài 3 : 

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên :  \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\) khi x = 2

B1: lấy máy tính mà tính thôi bạn (nhớ lm theo từng bước)

B2: 

a, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

b, \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{512}=-32\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=-16384\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

B3:

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

Vậy GTNN của A = -4 khi x = 2

d) -4 . 2 . 6 . 25 . (-7) . 5

= (-4 . 25) . (-7 . 2 . 5 . 6)

= -100 . (-420)

= 42000

e) -41 . (59 + 2) + 59 . (41 - 2)

= -41 . 59 + (-41) . 2 + 59 . 41 - 59 . 2

= (-41 . 59 + 59 . 41) + (-41 . 2 - 59 . 2)

= [59 . (-41 + 41)] + [2 . (-41 - 59)]

= (59 . 0) + [2 . (-100)]

= 0 + (-200)

= -200

f) (-5) . (-4) - 3³ + (-1)²⁰¹⁷ . (-6)

= -5 . (-4) - 27 + (-1) . (-6)

= [-5 . (-4)] - 27 + [-1 . (-6)]

= 20 - 27 + 6

= -1 

(59-5^30)-(59+3^3-5^30)

=[(59-5^30)-(59-5^30)]+3^3

=0+9

=9

(59-5³⁰)-(59+3³-5³⁰)

=(59-5³⁰)-(59-5³⁰)+3³

=0+3³

=0+27

=27

a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: |B|=A

=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)