bài 5:

1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)

2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)

3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)

Bài 3:

1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)

\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)

\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)

\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)

\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)

5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)

\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)

\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)

\((x-2)^3-(x+5)(x^2-5x+25)+6x^2=11\\\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^3-(x+5)(x^2-5.x+5^2)+6x^2=11 \\\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8 -(x^3+5^3)+6x^2-11=0 \\\Leftrightarrow 12x-144=0 \\\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

Vậy \(x=12\).

(x−2)3−(x+5)(x2−5x+25)+6x2=11

=>(x−2)3−(x+5)(x2−5.x+52)+6x2=11

=>x3−6x2+12x−8−(x3+53)+6x2−11=0

=>12x−144=0

=>x=12(x−2)3−(x+5)(x2−5x+25)+6x2=11

=>(x−2)3−(x+5)(x2−5.x+52)+6x2=11

=>x3−6x2+12x−8−(x3+53)+6x2−11=0

=>12x−144=0

=>x=12

Vậy x=12x=12.

cho tôi đúng đi

\(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left[3x.\left(2x-3\right)+2.\left(2x-3\right)\right]=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2-9x+4x-6\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2-5x-6\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+5x+6=1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

2 ( 3 - x ) - 3 ( x + 1 ) + 6x = 2

6 - 2x - 3x -3 + 6x = 2

3 + x = 2

x  = 2 - 3 

x = -1

vậy số nguyên x là -1 

a ) ( 6x + 1 )² + ( 6x - 1 )²  - 2 . ( 6x + 1 )( 6x - 1 )

= ( 6x + 1 )² - 2 . ( 6x + 1 )( 6x - 1 ) + ( 6x - 1 )²

= ( 6x + 1 - 6x + 1 )²

= 2² = 4

b ) x . ( 2x² - 3 ) - x² . ( 5x + 1 ) + x²

= 2x³ - 3x - 5x³ - x² + x²

= ( 2x³ - 5x³ ) - 3x - ( x² - x² )

= - 3x³ - 3x

= - 3x . ( x² + 1)