a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

Xét \(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)

\(=a.\frac{a}{b+c}+b.\frac{b}{c+a}+c.\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=a.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b.\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1-1\right)+c.\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)\)

\(=a.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-a+b.\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-b+c.\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-c\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right).2020-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{A}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right).2019}{a+b+c}=2019\)

Vậy...

Áp dụng tính chất hãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;a+c=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)

ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a-a+a+b+b-b-c+c+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)

 nếu a+b+c =0

=> a =0-b-c => a = -(b+c)

b     = 0-a-c => b = -(a+c)

c      = 0-a-b => c = -(a+b)

thay vào \(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)

\(B=\left(\frac{a-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(\frac{c-\left(b-c\right)}{c}\right).\left(\frac{b-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}\)

\(B=-1\)

 nếu a+b+c khác 0

mà \(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)\)

\(B=2.2.2\)

\(B=8\)

KL: B= -1 hoặc B=8

Chúc bn học tốt !!!!

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tụ ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(b+1\right)}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{\left(c+1\right)}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:

\(M\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(=3+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3\)

Ta có:

a+b-c/c = b+c-a/a = c+a-b/b

=>a+b-c/c + 2 = b+c-a/a +2 = c+a-b/b +2

=>a+b-c/c  + 2c/c =b+c-a/a +2a/a = c+a-b/b +2/b

=>a+b+c/c = a+b+c/a =a+b+c/b

* Nếu a+b+c=0 thì a= 0-b-c= -(b+c)

                           b= 0-a-c= -(a+c)

                           c= 0-b-a= -(b+a)

Thay a= -(b+c) ; b=-(a+c);c=-(b+a) vào B ta được

B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(a/a + b/a )(c/c +a/c)(b/b+c/b)=(a+b)/a * (a+c)/c * (c+b)/b

                                                                                =(-c)/a * (-b)/c * (-a)/b =-1

* Nếu  a+b+c\(\ne\)0 thì a=b=c

Khi đó

B=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)=(1+1)(1+1)(1+1)=2*2*2=8

Vậy B=-1 hoặc B=8

nhớ k nha bạn

B=1 hoặc B=8 nha!

xin lỗi

Các cao nhân giúp với!!!!!!!!!! Thanks for all

Ta có:\(a+b+c\ne0\)vì nếu \(a+b+c=0\)thế vào giả thiết ta có:

\(\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=1\Leftrightarrow-3=1\)(vô lí)

Khi \(a+b+c\ne0\)ta có:

\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right).\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b.\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c.\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)\(\Rightarrow P=0\)

Học tốt 

\(P=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(< =>P=a\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1-1\right)+c\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)\)
\(< =>P=a\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-1\right)+b \left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}-1\right)+c\left(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-1\right)\)
\(< =>P=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< = >P=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>P=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^