a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1}\)

Vậy x=-1 ; y=1

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)

Ta có:

D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18

D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18

D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1

D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3

Hay x = 5 , y = -3

Đc chx bạn

Ta có : x² + 4y² - 2x + 4y + 2 = 0

<=> (x² - 2x + 1) + (4y² + 4y + 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)² + (2x + 1)² = 0

Mà : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

        \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.

a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy

b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y

c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y

d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2

e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2

f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x

g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y