A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

áp dụng BĐT\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\)(x,y>0)

=>A=\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{2}{2xy}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=2\left(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)>=\frac{2.4}{2xy+X^2+Y^2}=\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=8\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

\(A=x^2+y^2\) hả bạn?

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$

$y^2+2^2\geq 4y$

$2(x^2+y^2)\geq 4xy$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)+8\geq 4(x+y+xy)=32$

$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 8$

Vậy $P_{\min}=8$ khi $x=y=2$

a, ap dung bunhiacopxki 

(1+1+1)A\(\ge\)(x+y+z)²=9

A\(\ge\)3 

Dau bang xay ra khi x=y=z=1

b, co Bmax ko co Bmin

\(A=x^2+y^2-xy+2x-2y+2022\)

\(A=\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+1-xy+2x-y\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-y+2021\)

\(A=\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6062}{3}\ge\dfrac{6062}{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{6062}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)