CTR: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)với mọi \(n\in N\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
với mọi n thuộc N
CMR: Với mọi số tự nhiên n ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{9}{20}\)
Sửa đề là với n >= 2 nhé!Mình cũng không chắc nx!Mình ngu dạng này lắm=(((
Với n = 2 thì \(VT=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{13}+\frac{1}{25}< \frac{9}{20}\) (đúng)
Mệnh đề đúng với n = 2
Giả sử đúng với n = k (k>= 2)tức là \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2}< \frac{9}{20}\) (giả thiết qui nạp)
Ta chứng minh nó đúng với n = k + 1 tức là c/m \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+2\right)^2}< \frac{9}{20}\)
Ta có: VT = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+2\right)^2}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2}< \frac{9}{20}\)
BÀI 1: CMR với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge3\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{12}\)
BÀI 2: CMR với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge1\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)< 2\)
BÀI 3: CMR với mọi số tự nhiên \(n\ge2\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{2}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{12}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{20}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
M.N giúp mk với!!!!!
vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé
1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Do đó :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Do đó :
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
3.
Nhận xét ; \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Do đó : \(B=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Rút gọn được : B = \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+2}{3}>\frac{1}{3}\)
Với mọi số tự nhiên n > 2 . Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}-\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 1 ; \(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+......+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+.....+2010}\)
Bài 2 : CHỨNG MINH RẰNG: Với mọi số nguyên n>1 , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+.....+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{9}{20}\)
Tính tổng :
a) \(A=\frac{5}{2\cdot1}+\frac{4}{1\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}+\frac{13}{15\cdot28}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
d) \(D=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
e) \(E=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\right)\cdot1482\cdot185\cdot8\)
Tính tổng :
a) \(A=\frac{5}{2\cdot1}+\frac{4}{1\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}+\frac{13}{15\cdot28}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
d) \(D=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
e) \(E=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\right)\cdot1482\cdot185\cdot8\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
Chứng minh \(\forall n\in\)N* thì\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{9}{20}\)