help me

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)

\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)

\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)

Vậy \(x=2019\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(b)\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=1-\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2019-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2018\)

Vậy \(x=2018\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

1. Bài giải:

Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1002}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=A-\frac{1}{2}A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1000}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1002}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{1002}=\frac{1001}{1002}\Rightarrow A=\frac{2002}{1002}=\frac{1001}{501}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1001}{501}\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{10^2\left(10^{2017}+1\right)}{10^2\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+99}{10^{2018}+1+99}\)

Do phân số \(A=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2018}+1}>1\).Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m>0\right)\).

Ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2018}+1}>\frac{10^{2019}+1+99}{10^{2018}+1+99}=B\)

Vậy \(A>B\)

C/m BĐT phụ nè: \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\left(m>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\)

\(\Leftrightarrow am>bm\Leftrightarrow a>b\) (đúng,do \(\frac{a}{b}>1\))

\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)

\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)

 \(Ta\)có :\(a\)=\(\frac{2017\cdot2018-1}{2017.2018}\)=\(\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018}\)-\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)=1-\(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

          \(b\)=\(\frac{2019.2020-1}{2019.2020}\)=\(\frac{2019.2020}{2019.2020}\)-\(\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)=1-\(\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)> \(\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)nên \(a\)< \(b\)(sử dụng phần bù)

so sánh a và b biết a=2017×2018−12017×20182017×20182017×2018−1​và b =2019×2020−12019×20202019×20202019×2020−1​
 

ta có :

\(A=\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}.10+1}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10}{10^{2018}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}.10+1}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10}{10^{2017}+1}\)

Do \(10^{2017}+1< 10^{2018}+1\Rightarrow\frac{10}{10^{2017}+1}>\frac{10}{10^{2018}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)