\(\frac{x^2+y^2+2xy-1}{x^2-y^2+2x+1}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y-1\right).\left(x+y+1\right)}{\left(x+1-y\right).\left(x+1+y\right)}=\frac{x+y-1}{x-y+1}\)

Bài này áp dụng HĐT thứ 3 : \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\).

áp dụng bổ đề     \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(bạn dùng cô-si,xét tích \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xz}\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{9}{1^2}\)

Với \(x,y>0\). Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:

\(x^4+y^2\ge2x^2y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^2+2xy^2\ge2x^2y+2xy^2=2xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^4+y^2+2xy^2}\le\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y\right)}\)(đpcm)

1) đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right);\sqrt{y-4}=b\left(b\ge0;\right)\)

M = \(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+4}\); a² +1 \(\ge2a;b^2+4\ge4b\)=> M \(\le\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{4b}=\frac{3}{4}\)

M đạt GTLN khi a=1, b=2 hay x=2; y= 8

2) <=> (x-y)² + (x+2)² =8 => (x+2)²\(\le8< =>\left|x+2\right|\le\sqrt{8}\approx2< =>-2\le x+2\le2< =>\)\(-4\le x\le0\)

x=-4 => (y+4)² =4 <=> y = -2;y = -6

x=-3 => (y+3)² = 7 (vô nghiệm); x=-1 => (y+1)² =7 (vô nghiệm)

x=0 => y² = 4 => y =2;  =-2

vậy có các nghiệm (x;y) = (-4;-2); (-4;-6); (0;-2); (0;2)

3) \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\frac{x}{z}\left(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\right)\); tương tự với các số còn lại ta được điều phải chứng minh

3) sửa lại

áp dụng a²+b²+c² \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)(vì \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{yzx}}=3\))

dấu '=' khi x=y=z

Bạn tự c/m BĐT : \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)

Bạn tự giải dấu bằng nhé.

Áp Dụng BĐT svacxơ, ta có 

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

^_^

Đặt a = \(x^2+2yz\); b = \(y^2+2xz\); c = \(z^2+2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a,b,c>0\)và \(a+b+c=\left(x=y+z\right)^2=1\)

+) C/m : \(\left(a=b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM 

hên xui thôi -_-

CM BĐT phụ:  \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge9\)(đúng) 

Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=9\)