Ta có:\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{27}>\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{8}{27}\)

Vậy đpcm

\(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{37}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{38}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{38}\)

\(N=\frac{1}{20\cdot38}+\frac{1}{21\cdot37}+...+\frac{1}{38\cdot20}\)

\(\Rightarrow58N=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{37}+...+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)

\(=2A\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2}{58}M\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=29\)là số nguyên.

\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)

Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{20.23}+\frac{3}{23.26}+...+\frac{3}{77.80}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{80}\left(\frac{3}{80}< 1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+...+\frac{1}{77.80}< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(M=\frac{1}{20.23}+\frac{1}{23.26}+\frac{1}{26.29}+...+\frac{1}{77x80}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{29}+...+\frac{1}{77}-\frac{1}{80}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{80}=\frac{3}{80}\)

\(\frac{3}{80}=\frac{3x9}{80x9}=\frac{27}{720};\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1x80}{9x80}=\frac{80}{720}\)

Vì \(\frac{27}{720}< \frac{80}{720}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{80}< \frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{9}\)

          #~Will~be~Pens~#

Hoàng Nguyên Hiếu:Sai rồi nha bạn

\(\frac{1}{20.23}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{23}\Leftrightarrow23-20=1\)

-.-

Cho S = 1/21 + 1/22 + 1/23 +... + 1/60

S₁=1/21 + 1/22 +..+ 1/40 (20 số hạng); S₂= 1/41 + 1/42 +... + 1/60 (20 số hạng)

* Ta thấy: S₁ > 1/40 x 20 = 1/2 (vì 1/40 = 1/40, 19 số hạng kia đều lớn hơn 1/40); S₂ > 1/60 x 20 = 1/3

\(\Rightarrow\)S > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 = 25/30 > 22/30 = 11/15

Vậy 1/21 + 1/22 + ... + 1/60 > 11/15

* Ta thấy: S₁ < 1/21 x 20 = 20/21(vì 1/20 = 1/20, 19 số hạng còn lại đều bé hơn 1/21); S₂ < 1/41 x 20 = 20/41

\(\Rightarrow\)S < 20/21 + 20/41 = 1240/861 < 3/2 (đoạn này thì bạn phải dùng máy tính chứ mik ko bt tính nhanh kiểu j)

Ta có đpcm

1/20 .21 + 1/22 .23 + .... + 1/79 .80

= 1/20 - 1/21  + 1/22 - 1/23 + .......... + 1/79 - 1/80

= 1/20 - 1/80

= 3/80

Ta thấy : 3/80 < 1 

=> 1/20 . 21 + 1/22 . 23 + ........ + 1/79 . 80 <1 (ĐPCM)