Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)

-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)

\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)

Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60

Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:

5x = 2y và x.y = 40

Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Cách 1:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k

=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k

x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40

-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40

-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2

k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)

k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)

Cách 2:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)

=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4

x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10

x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10

Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4

y = 10 hoặc -10

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)

\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)

\(1.\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{9}=3\Rightarrow x=3.9=27\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=3\Rightarrow y=3.12=36\)

\(\frac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=3.20=60\)

Vậy x = 27; y = 36 và z = 60

a ) \(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{7}\)

b ) Nếu \(xy=5\) thì :

\(M=x^2y-xy^2-xy.x+xy.y-12\)

\(=x^2y-xy^2-x^2y+xy^2-12\)

\(=\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)+\left(-xy^2+xy^2\right)-12\)

\(=-12\)

Sorry bạn mình chưa học lớp 7

Mình mới học lớp 5 thôi

Xin lỗi nha

a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{x+2y+z}{5+8+7}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};y=2;z=\frac{7}{2}\)

b./ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot4=8;y=2\cdot5=10;z=2\cdot2=4\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)

    \(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta được:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{2y}{12}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{4-12+27}=1\)

Do đó: x=4

            y=6

           z=9

Vậy......

b) Vì \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}\)

        \(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{4x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{16}=\frac{4x+y-z}{12+12-16}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.12=24\\z=2.16=32\end{cases}}\)

Vậy 

c) Vì \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=31.3=93\\y=31.5=155\\z=31.\left(-2\right)=-62\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x=7y\\x+2y=51\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+2y}{7+10}=\frac{51}{17}=3.}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.7=21\\y=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)

b)Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\xy=24\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=2k+3k=24\)

\(\Rightarrow6.k^2=24\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.2=4\\y=2.3=6\end{cases}}\)

c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\\xyz=24\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k+3k+4k=24\)

\(\Rightarrow24.k^3=24\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1.2=2\\y=1.3=3\\z=1.4=4\end{cases}}\)

nha bạn, cảm ơn và CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!

5x=7y=> x/7=y/5

ADDTSBN =>x/7=y/5=(x+2y)/(7+2.5)=51/17=3

=> x/7=3=>x=21

y/5=3=> y=15

Klq : Bạn trên gõ nhanh ...

Các ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tìm

a)

\(\frac{11x+10}{3x-3}+\frac{15x+13}{4-4x}=\frac{11x+10}{3(x-1)}-\frac{15x+13}{4(x-1)}=\frac{4(11x+10)-3(15x+13)}{12(x-1)}\)

\(=\frac{-x+1}{12(x-1)}=\frac{-(x-1)}{12(x-1)}=\frac{-1}{12}\)

b)

\(\frac{5x+3}{x^2-3x}+\frac{9-x}{9-3x}=\frac{5x+3}{x(x-3)}+\frac{x-9}{3x-9}=\frac{5x+3}{x(x-3)}+\frac{x-9}{3(x-3)}\)

\(=\frac{3(5x+3)}{3x(x-3)}+\frac{x(x-9)}{3x(x-3)}=\frac{x^2+6x+9}{3x(x-3)}=\frac{(x+3)^2}{3x(x-3)}\)

c)

\(\frac{4xy-1}{5x^2y}-\frac{2xy-1}{5x^2y}=\frac{(4xy-1)-(2xy-1)}{5x^2y}=\frac{2xy}{5x^2y}=\frac{2}{5x}\)

d)

$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$

$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$

$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$

$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)

$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$

$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$

f)

$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$

$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$

$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)

$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$

$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$

h)

$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$

$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$

$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$